Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristics of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Long-term complications including cardiovascular disease (double risk), chronic kidney failure (main cause of dialysis), retinal damage that can cause blindness, and nerve damage that can cause impotence and gangrene with the risk of amputation. The purpose of this study was to find out the level of patient's knowledge of the incidence of complications in diabetes mellitus patients in Pelamonia Hospital Makassar. This study used case control design with Observational Analytic design. Population in this research is patient of Diabetes Melitus in Pelamonia Hospital of Makassar. Sampling method using quota sampling, amounted to 30 respondents with sample distribution of 15 people in the case group and 15 people in the control group. The results were obtained by using Chi-Square statistical test with Odd Ratio or Exp (B) = 6.000, with results if the level of knowledge is good it will lead to 6 times no complications of diabetes mellitus, with a p-value of 0.025 where p <α ( 0.025 <0.05) then Ha accepted. The conclusion of this study is the influence of the level of knowledge of the incidence of complications of diabetes mellitus in Pelamonia Hospital Makassar.
Latar belakang: Resilience merupakan kemampuan individu untuk beradaptasi secara positif dalam menghadapi berbagai krisis termasuk krisis Kesehatan selama pandemic covid-19. Namun, belum banyak dipublikasi tentang kondisi kesehatan yang mempengaruhi Resilience. Tujuan: Menilai hubungan antara resilience relawan perawat covid-19 dengan kondisi Kesehatan mental dan trauma. Metode: Kami melakukan penilaian terhadap kondisi Kesehatan mental dan riwayat trauma pada relawan perawat covid-19 selama terlibat dalam penanganan covid-19 di rumah sakit Makassar dengan menggunakan instrumen Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10). Seratus tiga puluh delapan relawan perawat Covid-19 dengan sebaran 70 peserta dengan Riwayat trauma dan 68 peserta tanpa riwayat trauma. Hasil: Statistik regresi logistik multivariat disesuaikan dengan usia, pendidikan, riwayat trauma yang dialami menunjukkan korelasi negatif antara gangguan Kesehatan mental saat ini dan tingkat resilience tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat resilience yang rendah (OR = 0,44, 95% CI [0,21-0,93]). Ini terkait dengan kecemasan dan bukan gangguan mood. Hubungan positif dan independen dengan riwayat trauma juga diamati (OR = 3,18, 95% CI [1,44-7,01]). Kesimpulan: Tingkat resilience relawan perawat covid-19 dipengaruhi oleh kondisi kesehatan mental saat ini dan riwayat trauma. Hubungan positif antara resilience dan trauma mengindikasikan adanya gangguan proses homeostasis tubuh. Temuan ini perlu dipertimbangkan pada penelitian selanjutnya yang menilai resilience pada populasi pusat layanan primer (puskesmas, klinik pratama, praktik mandiri perawat dll).
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