Indonesia ranks third as a country with the highest stunting prevalence in Southeast Asia in 2017. Bandar Lampung, is one of the cities with a high prevalence of stunting; and Teluk Betung Selatan Subdistrict is an area with the highest prevalence of stunting in Bandar Lampung. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic factors and food security on the incidence of stunting in children under five years. This study is a case-control study, with a case sample of 50 families who have stunted children under five years and the control sample is 50 families who have normal children under five years. The research variables included socioeconomic factors (education and income), food security factors (family food insecurity and food diversity), and the incidence of stunting, which were then analyzed by Chi-Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between socioeconomic factors and family food insecurity to the incidence of stunting. Therefore, stunting control programs need to involve these two factors in the intervention to reduce stunting in children under five years.
This article reports on a study intended to find out the patterns of the Self Access Center (SAC) utilization by students of the English Departments, State University of Malang, and to explore the most effective pattern in developing students English proficiency as well as students' learning autonomy. The study involved 207 students of various years. Thedata were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Analyses of the students' responses to the questionnaires resulted in the findings that the more advanced the students were, the less frequently they utilized the SAC; that the students' proficiency was improving along with classes; and that the students were autonomous in their learning. In addition, the study also found out that the materials and activities need to be periodically updated in order for the SAC to better serve the learning needs of the more advanced students.
Motivated by the need for more empirical evidence on factors affecting English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading enhancement, this paper aims at elucidating causal relationship between reading epistemic beliefs, reading motivations, and strategies use in reading. The present study provides an evaluative perspective with regard to the directions of influences among them. A model that reflects the hypothesis that epistemic beliefs affect strategies use in reading to read which are strengthened by reading motivation is constructed and tested. The structural equation modeling (SEM) confirms this hypothesis, which implies interdependences across the factors as promising resources that can be utilized in EFL reading context for comprehension development. A few important implications for EFL reading instruction and research can be drawn from the results.
<p>Diabetes Melitus (DM) masih menjadi permasalahan dunia. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan ada peningkatan prevalensi DM di tahun 2030 sebanyak 576 juta orang, dan meningkat menjadi 700 juta pada tahun 2045. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) DM dapat menyebabkan kecacatan dan kematian secara dini. Faktor resiko pada DM diantaranya adalah karteristik dan profil lipid. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi karketeristik dan kadar lipemik dengan penyakit Diabetes Melitus peserta prolanis. Rancangan penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel adalah pasien DM dengan pemeriksaan HbA1C dan profil Lipid pada priode bulan Februari sampai Maret tahun 2021. Analisa univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi karakteristik, status kontrol Diabetes Melitus, status kadar kholesterol, Trigliserida, HDL dan LDL. Uji penelitian didapatkan rata-rata responden berumur 51-60 tahun, perempuan, dari perkotaan. Rata-rata kadar HbA1C 8,67, Kholesterol 210,82, trigliserida 178,19, HDL 94 dan LDL 125,55. Dari uji bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kontrol glikemik dengan kadar trigliserida dengan p value=0,000, namun tidak bermakna dengan profil lipid yang lain. Peningkatan trigliserida erat kaitannya dengan kebisaaan pola makanan. gaya hidup sehat dapat mengurangi terjadinya DM</p>
Pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat jalan melalui poliklinik merupakan bentuk kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan terkait keluhan penyakit yang dirasakan. Kunjungan masyarakat ini merupakan indikator mutu pelayanan RSUD Ragab Begawe Caram Mesuji. Jumlah kunjungan pasien poliklinik rawat jalan dengan 10 besar penyakit dibedakan berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin dan sistem pembiayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pola penyakit di Poliklinik Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Bedah Kepala dan Leher (THT-KL) RSUD Ragab Begawe Caram Mesuji periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2020. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif retrospektif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kunjungan terbanyak pada tahun 2019 yaitu 755 pasien. Penyakit tersering pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 adalah serumen prop yaitu 117 pasien dan 134 pasien, sedangkan untuk tahun 2020 yang terbanyak adalah otitis externa 110 pasien. Untuk kunjungan usia paling banyak £ 10 tahun yaitu 2018 (218 pasien) dan 2019 (226 pasien), sedang untuk 2020 usia ³ 51 tahun (119 pasien). Pasien laki – laki memiliki kunjungan lebih banyak tahun 2018, sedang untuk 2019 dan 2020 lebih banyak pasien perempuan. Untuk sistem pembayaran dari tahun 2018 hingga 2020 pasien lebih banyak memanfaatkan BPJS dibanding umum. Kesimpulan urutan pola penyakit tersering di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUD Ragab Begawe Caram Mesuji 2018 yaitu serumen prop, otitis externa, otitis media akut, otitis media supuratif kronis, rhinitis alergi, tonsilitis, rhinosinusitis, benda asing di THT-KL, laringofaringeal reflux disease dan faringitis. Sedangkan untuk 2019 polanya serumen prop, otitis externa, otitis media akut, tonsilitis, rhinitis alergi, otitis media supuratif kronis, rhinosinusitis, laringofaringeal reflux disease, benda asing di THT-KL, dan faringitis. Untuk pola tahun 2020 yaitu otitis externa, serumen prop, otitis media akut, rhinosinusitis, rhinitis alergi, otitis media supuratif kronis, tonsilitis, benda asing di THT-KL, laringofaringeal reflux disease dan faringitis.
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