Suroan is known as a tradition which resulting from acculturation between the Saka and Islamic calendar. This tradition is performed to beg blessings and protections from misery and disasters. The implementation of Suroan became a custom in society, involving some trusted agents through social actions. However, most of Suroan performed in society is not in accordance with its true meaning. Regarding this problem, the purpose of this research is to obtain the action in the Suroan tradition. The method used is descriptive qualitative, while the kind of research is ethnography using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The data was collected through interview and observation in Bangunharjo, Taman Sari village. The result shows that social actions performed by Bangunharjo society are: a) traditional action through Suroan implementation is performed; b) affective action in a form of burial of the goat’s head, group prayers and puppet shows; c) instrument rational action in a form of physic, material, and emotional involving; d) rational action of value in a form of ubarampe. Thus, it can be concluded that Bangunharjo society still conserves the Suroan tradition.

Dengue Haemarogic Fever (DHF) is most popular disease in this society, this disease may attack all peopleand result in death in relatively short time. In 2015, number of cases in Putat Jaya local government clinic districtSawahan Surabaya City in January-September are 42. Dengue Haemorogic fever control program should be doneby all people, not only Public Health Office, clinic but also all people, because Dengue Fever can be reduced byDengue Fever eradication. Aim of this research is evaluating the implementation of dengue haemorhagic fevercontrol program in local government clinic Putat Jaya District Sawahan in 2016.This is descriptive research, data was collected by interview and document tracking. Sample is from healthworkers and the people which was taken randomly as many as 30 people and analyzed descriptively.Based on research result, eradication activities, larvicides routine inspection, periodic inspection of larva.Aedes aegypti mosquito control have been done although it has not been thoroughly, while fogging activities infocus area has already been implemented. Number of mosquito-free for the last 3 years ≤ 95%, and not inaccordance with the requirements.Suggestions for sanitarian Putat Jaya to provide, watch, supervise and nurture a cadre of locals to carry outtheir duties and responsibilities, and to society more active in conducting control of dengue haemorogic fever,because to get the expected results, activities to eradicate dengue haemorigic fever must be donesimultaneously and continously.Keywords : Evaluation Control Program and Dengue Haemorigic Fever

Chikungunya is an environment-based disease; an infectious disease caused by the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), tiansmitted by Aedes aegyptiand Aedes albopictus. The disease is characterized by fever, joint pain, muscle pain, rash and seizures or loss of consciousness. Environmental factors are is closely linked to ihe occurence of Chikungunya and particularly the presence of Chikungunya virus and the vector. On the other hand, social environmental factors also contribute to the physical environmental condition of the host. The purpose of the present study was the determine to what extent the environmental factors contributed to the occurence of Chikungunya in the service area of Kandangsapi Community Health Center.

Energy synthesis for sperm motility in the mitochondria with enzymatic reactions in nucleus and mitochondria is called Oxidative Phosphorylation (OXPHOS), in which the respiratory process is coordinated in nucleus and mitochondria. Enzymes in OXPHOS process are complex enzymes I, III, IV and V in the mitochondria and complex enzyme II in the nucleus. If there is OXPHOS dysfunction, the mutation of mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) will decrease energy (ATP, Adenosine Triphosphate) production and increase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). The characteristics of ROS are oxidant for lipid, protein and DNA, and all these reactions lead to the dysfunction of OXPHOS and, in the spermatozoa, they will decrease motility. The detection of ROS, Malondialdehyde (MDA), 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG), and sperm motility can use Chemiluminicense method, Spectroflourometric method, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method and Markler method, respectively, as World Health Organization (WHO) Procedures Laboratory. These results indicated there was significant indirect correlation between ROS with sperm motility and direct correlation between ROS with MDA, 8-OH-dG.

Obesity in children and adolescents affects health worldwide and is linked to premature death, comorbidities in the cardiometabolic and psychosocial systems, and other conditions. The problem of obesity in children and adolescents is 10% for children aged 5 to 17 years and 2-3.5% for teenagers, according to the most recent official data. The number of adolescents and children in Indonesia who suffer dietary deficiencies has risen every year. Adolescent obesity is caused by a variety of factors. The effects of childhood obesity can range from psychosocial effects to lifelong clinical changes like hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, metabolic syndrome, orthopedic disorders, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), asthma, fatty liver disease, and increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Local, regional, and global efforts are encouraged by the World Health Organization’s (WHO) strategy on diet, physical activity, and healthier lifestyle.

Quercetin is a flavonoid compound that contains in Annona muricata L. leaves. UV Spectrophotometric method was used to determine quercetin from Annona muricata in liquid. The degradation was determined by selectivity, linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD, and LOQ. Selectivity showed that spectra have maximum absorbance at λ 374 nm. The good linearity was showed by y = 0,07368x - 0,01937 (r = 0,9984; p<0,05). The precision of standard quercetin in a concentration of 6.4 ppm showed a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.19%. LOD and LOQ of standard quercetin were 0.0240 µg/ml and 0.0801 µg/ml, and the accuracy was 91.867±7.59%. Determination of quercetin in Annona muricata leaf extract showed the concentration of 12.62±3.29% and (263.96 ± 6.69) mg in 10 ml liquid.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of teacher competence and performance in SD Negeri 3 GunungSugih Pasar, GunungSugih District, Central Lampung Regency. This research is a descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation and literature. This research is more focused on the progress and development of SD Negeri 3 GunungSugih Pasar as seen from the competence and performance of teachers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that SD Negeri 3 GunungSugih Pasar has increased and developed into a favorite school for the community from 2016-2019. This increase can be seen in 2019 the average result is 6.99 and is close to the maximum national standard, which is an average of 7. Therefore, more people around today are interested in sending their children to SD Negeri 3 GunungSugih Pasar.

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