Abstract The aims of this research were to 1) Develop critical reading  textbook based on  Students’ perspective of  Language and Literature Education Study Program. 2) Develop critical reading textbook based on critical reading substantion aspect, instruction, and implementation. 3) Develop an aplicable critical reading textbook. and 4) Develop an effective critical reading textbook. This researchers used research and development procedure or an educational research and development consisting of need assessment, self-evaluation, experts panel, two-on-one, and rapid prototyping stage. Semester III students of Language and Literature Education Study Program was the subject of the research . The instruments were quesioner and critical reading test. The result of substantial evaluation showed that one of the chapter need revising, the arrangement of chapter order, and grammar correcting, and spelling editting. The result of implentation showed that this critical reading textbook was appropriate for students  as their learning material. Moreover, based on the result of critical reading test, there was no influence to the students’ reading comprehension. Key words: critical reading, textbook development Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) Mengembangkan buku teks membaca kritis yang sesuai dengan perspektif mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 2) Mengembangkan buku teks membaca kritis berdasarkan aspek substansi membaca kritis, aspek pembelajaran membaca, dan implementasi, 3) Mewujudkan buku teks membaca teks kritis yang aplikatif, dan 4) Mewujudkan buku teks membaca kritis yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian pengembangan atau educational research and development yang terdiri dari beberapa langkah penelitian, yaitu: need assessment, self-evaluation, expert panels, two-on-one, dan rapid prototyping stage. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia semester III. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner  persepsi dan tes membaca kritis. Hasil evaluasi substansi  menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukan penggantian judul terhadap salah satu bab dalam  buku teks, perubahan susunan bab, dan perbaikan tulisan dan tata bahasa. Hasil evaluasi imlementasi menunjukkan bahwa buku teks membaca kritis yang dihasilkan dianggap sudah memadai untuk digunakan sebagai bahan ajar, namun dalam pembuktian keefektifan hasilnya kurang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan membaca kritis mahasiswa. Kata kunci: membaca kritis, pengembangan buku teks

Many students still have difficulty developing their ideas about explanatory texts while undergoing the learning process in class. This study aims to analyze the needs of students and teachers for the development of learning media in the form of animation writing explanatory texts based on problem-solving. This research is qualitative research that analyzes the first and design stages of research and development. The things that were analyzed were the needs of students and teachers for animated learning media to write problem-solving-based explanatory texts. From the data collected through questionnaires and interviews with 33 students and 1 Indonesian teacher. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research results show that animated learning media about problem-solving-based explanatory text writing can be an innovative medium for learning activities and can support students' and teachers' needs. This learning media is beneficial for both parties and can be accessed offline. Thus, learning media can be an alternative for the needs of teachers and students in learning and teaching writing explanatory texts.

This study aimed to compile materials to teach scientific-paper writing based on needs analysis, expert validation, and practicality test. This study employed a research and development (R&D) design, of which procedures consisted of needs analysis, prototype development, expert validation, prototype revision, small-group tryout, and product revision. The participants of the study were students from the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program, FKIP, Sriwijaya University. The data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis checklists. The result of the study was a book containing materials to teach scientific-paper writing. The book also contained academic writing concepts and exercises developed based on the Process Genre Approach (modeling, joint construction, individual construction, and writing. The book can be implemented as one of the instructional materials to improve students’ academic writing skills.

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih guru-guru SMA bidang studi bahasa Indonesia di Kabupaten Musi Rawas mendesain bahan  pembelajaran dalam berbagai bentuk bahan ajar.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk    menambah wawasan guru tentang bahan ajar  yang efektif dan menambah pengalaman bagi guru dalam mendesain bahan ajar  yang berbentukhandout, LKPD, brosur/leaflet secara  efektif.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai-bagai metode, seperti metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, tugas, kelompok, pemodelan. Keseluruhan metode dilakukan secara terpadu.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di SMAN 5 Kota Lubuk Linggau, 13-14 September 2018. Khalayak sasaran pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru SMA yang tergabung dalam MGMP bahasa Indonesia dari Kabupaten Musi Rawas dan Kota Lubuk Linggau yang berjumlah 20 orang. Rancangan evaluasi menggunakan tes kinerja dan lembar pengamatan. Tes ini dilakukan pada workshop. Penilaian yang  digunakan adalah penilaian proses. Penilaian ini menggunakan lembar pengamatan yang dilakukan selama proses pemberian materi dan workshop. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah terbentuk prototipe bahan ajar yang dibuat oeh para guru. Prototipe bahan ajar yang dihasilkan berupa  LKPD, handout dan  brosur. Para guru merasa antusias mengikuti pelatihan yang diberikan selama 12 jam. Para guru dibekali dengan konsep bahan ajar, jenis bahan ajar, prosedur pengembangan bahan ajar, dan workshop. Kegiatan workshop ini memberikan efek terhadap pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat bahan ajar.