Antibiotic resistance in systemic infection is well-researched and well-publicized. Much less information is available on the resistance of normal ocular microbiome and that of ophthalmic infections. An understanding of the distribution of ocular microorganisms may help us in tailoring our empiric treatment, as well as in choosing effective pre-, peri- and postoperative management, to achieve the best results for patients. This study aims to summarize and review the available literature on the subject of normal ocular flora and its resistance, as well as the broader topic of antibiotic resistance in ophthalmology.

In this series, vitrectomy does not appear to increase IOP even after removal of the crystalline lens.

Scleral fixation of the closed-loop, foldable, acrylic C-flex intraocular lens appeared to reduce operative time, was associated with minimal postoperative complications, and resulted in long-term visual improvement.

Background:The purpose of this review was to provide a critical appraisal of the literature supporting the efficacy of ophthalmic ketorolac (Acuvail®) in the treatment of pain and inflammation after cataract surgery.Methods:Literature search and expert opinion of the authors.Results:Recent studies indicate greater intraocular drug levels in the anterior chamber and iris-ciliary body after topical application of Acuvail in comparison with older formulations of ketorolac. A large randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled study demonstrated significantly less inflammation and pain after cataract surgery using Acuvail.Conclusion:Acuvail appears to be effective in reducing post-cataract surgery pain and inflammation.

Postsurgical uveitis developed after approximately 1 in 400 cataract surgeries and occurred more frequently in eyes experiencing intraoperative complications.

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Intraocular T-cell lymphoma is a rare manifestation of mycosis fungoides and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chronic uveitis in patients with this history. Intravitreal methotrexate may be an effective adjunctive treatment for this condition.