Gender roles, age, income and social support interacted with physical and emotional health, and with the continuity of social participation of elderly caregivers. Special attention must be given to male caregivers.

OBJECTIVE:To describe self-perceived oral health among elderly people and assess associated sociodemographic and clinical factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out with 876 participants forming a representative sample of elderly people (65 years of age or over) in Campinas, Southeastern Brazil, in 2008. Dental examinations were conducted in accordance with criteria standardized by the World Health Organization for epidemiological surveys on oral health. Self-perceived oral health was evaluated using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Individuals were classified according to sociodemographic characteristics, dental factors and prevalence of biological frailty. Associations were assessed using Poisson regression analysis, taking into consideration sample weights and the complex structure of the cluster sampling. RESULTS:The subjects' mean age was 72.8 years; 70.1% were women. The proportion of the individuals with more than 20 teeth present was 17.2%; 38.2% were using full dentures in both arches; 8.5% needed dental prostheses in at least one arch. On average, the GOHAI was high: 33.9 (maximum possible: 36.0). Retaining 20 teeth or more, using full dentures in both arches, not needing such treatment, not presenting any oral mucosa abnormalities and not presenting biological frailty were factors signifi cantly associated with better self-perceived oral health (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Assessment of self-perceived oral health made it possible to identify the main factors associated with this outcome. This tool may contribute towards planning dental services and guide health promotion strategies for improving the quality of life of individuals within this age group.

OBJETIVOS: Avaliar a proposta de um programa de educação popular em saúde para um envelhecimento saudável em duas comunidades da cidade de Campinas, SP e verificar a influência deste programa sobre os hábitos de vida e em sintomas depressivos dos participantes. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de estudo exploratório, prospectivo e intervencionista. Foram realizadas atividades educacionais com 16 indivíduos idosos, com idades que variavam entre 60 e 75 anos (m=66,88+5,4anos) e que foram divididos em dois grupos com delineamento pré-teste, intervenção, pós-teste e seguimento; a intervenção consistiu de um encontro semanal de 150 minutos, de agosto a dezembro de 2009. As medidas incluíram questionários e escalas sobre variáveis sociodemográficas, de saúde, hábitos de vida e sintomas depressivos. Os programas foram elaborados com temas escolhidos pelos idosos. RESULTADOS: O estudo mostrou melhora no tempo diário de prática de atividade física; melhora no consumo diário de verduras e legumes para os dois grupos; os participantes de um dos grupos apresentaram piora em sintomas depressivos na medida de seguimento. CONCLUSÕES : Os resultados sugerem que intervenções desse tipo podem favorecer a saúde física e mental de idosos, a partir de mudanças de comportamento em saúde; mostra também a importância do grupo social para atenuação dos sintomas depressivos em viúvas.

OBJECTIVE:To describe self-perceived oral health among elderly people and assess associated sociodemographic and clinical factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out with 876 participants forming a representative sample of elderly people (65 years of age or over) in Campinas, Southeastern Brazil, in 2008. Dental examinations were conducted in accordance with criteria standardized by the World Health Organization for epidemiological surveys on oral health. Self-perceived oral health was evaluated using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Individuals were classified according to sociodemographic characteristics, dental factors and prevalence of biological frailty. Associations were assessed using Poisson regression analysis, taking into consideration sample weights and the complex structure of the cluster sampling. RESULTS:The subjects' mean age was 72.8 years; 70.1% were women. The proportion of the individuals with more than 20 teeth present was 17.2%; 38.2% were using full dentures in both arches; 8.5% needed dental prostheses in at least one arch. On average, the GOHAI was high: 33.9 (maximum possible: 36.0). Retaining 20 teeth or more, using full dentures in both arches, not needing such treatment, not presenting any oral mucosa abnormalities and not presenting biological frailty were factors signifi cantly associated with better self-perceived oral health (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Assessment of self-perceived oral health made it possible to identify the main factors associated with this outcome. This tool may contribute towards planning dental services and guide health promotion strategies for improving the quality of life of individuals within this age group.

In April 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic became a severe threat to long-term care facility patients worldwide. A national front was urgently organized to integrate regional oversight and workgroups, coordinate activities, and develop educational materials, meetings, and communication strategies with these institutions. As of August 2021, the front’s initiatives have demonstrated its relevance for helping long-term care facilities cope with the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as for the ongoing struggle to include this issue in the public agenda, given that these facilities are an indispensable link in the development of a national policy for continuing care. This paper describes the history and initiatives of the National Front for Strengthening Long-Term Care Facilities regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as its successful volunteer initiatives regarding the care of institutionalized older adults.

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