Background: Lebong is the third highest district (34.4%) of stunting cases in Bengkulu Province, where the percentage of children under five is very short (11.8%) in Bengkulu2. The purpose of this study was to analyze the associated of parenting to stunting to children with ages 6-59 months and its control recommendation in Lebong district. Method: The type of research used was observational analytic, case control study design and purposive sampling technique. The population is mother and children with ages 6-59 months in August 2018. Quantitative data analysis (univariate and bivariate). Results: Stunting respondents in Lebong district had a history of parenting: non exclusive breastfeeding (55.20%), time for complementary feeding <6 months (55.20%), used poor health services (72.40%), low level of maternal knowledge (67.20%), poor environmental sanitation (77.60%) & poor psychosocial stimulation (94.80%). There was a relationship (P value <0.05) between history of breastfeeding, time of giving complementary feeding, utilization of health services, level of knowledge of mother, environmental sanitation, psychosocial stimulation to stunting in Lebong. Conclusion: Three factors dominant of parenting have influence to stunting in Lebong are utilization of health services, level of mother knowledge and psychosocial stimulation. The model of controled stunting risk factors in Lebong can be done through family empowerment aimed at the individual, community and health service levels. Keywords: lebong, model, parenting style, stunting
AbstrakPerkembangan arus globalisasi yang begitu cepat menyebabkan remaja mengalami berbagai tantangan kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dari karakteristik remaja dan keluarga, pengetahuan remaja tentang NAPZA (narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif), pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV, dan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pembangunan keluarga terhadap Perilaku NAPZA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Indikator Kinerja Program KKBPK RPJMN 2017 yang dirancang untuk menghasilkan estimasi parameter pada level provinsi dan nasional. Unit analisis adalah remaja usia 15-24 tahun yang belum menikah di seluruh Indonesia. Analisis dalam studi ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan regresi logistik. Secara garis besar ditemukan bahwa remaja yang rentan terhadap perilaku NAPZA adalah remaja yang tinggal di perkotaan, berusia 20-24 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan dasar, indeks pengetahuan NAPZA menengah, dan indeks pengetahuan HIV menengah. Lebih lanjut, remaja yang rentan terhadap perilaku NAPZA adalah remaja yang berasal dari keluarga dengan umur kepala keluarga kurang dari 40 tahun, tipe keluarga tidak utuh/tunggal, jenis kelamin kepala keluarga perempuan, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga menengah-tinggi, keluarga dengan kuintil kekayaan terbawah, dan indeks pengetahuan orang tua pada program pembangunan keluarga yang tinggi. AbstractThe rapid increasing flow of globalization causes young people (including adolescent) experience various challenges in life. The present research proposes the role of demographic factors of young people and their family, young people's knowledge on drug abuse and HIV, and family's knowledge about family development program in drug using among young people. This study used secondary analysis of the 2017 Survey of Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program Performance, National Medium Term Development Plan Year 2017 (KKBPK RPJMN 2017) which was designed to produce parameter in Provincial and National levels.The unit of analysis was young people aged 15-24 years who have never been married in Indonesia. Logistic regression was applied to analyze the inferential statistics. Results indicate that the risk factors of young people which make them more likely to use drug are living in urban area, between the ages of 20-24 years, male, having low education level, having moderate drug abuse and HIV knowledge indexes. The family contexts examining the risk factors are family whose head was under 40 years of age, single-parent family, family whose head was female, family with moderate to high educational level, low level of family's wealth, and high family development program index.Keywords: drug abuse, drug abuse knowledge, family development program, HIV knowledge, young people PENDAHULUAN Keluarga merupakan sekumpulan orang yang memiliki ikatan perkawinan, kelahiran, dan adopsi, dalam perkembangannya dibagi ke dalam delapan tahapan, salah satunya adalah keluarga dengan anak remaja (Duvall & Miller, 1985). Rema...
Jumlah absolut perkawinan anak di Indonesia masih merupakan yang tertinggi di dunia. Perkawinan usia anak beresiko pada kesehatan ibu dan anak yang akan dilahirkan. Mengingat faktor resiko dari perkawinan anak dan pentingnya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia mendorong penelitian ini untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang memungkinkan keberhasilan program Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan (PUP). Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset Survei Kinerja Akuntabilitas Program Kependudukan, Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (SKAP-KKBPK) 2019 Modul Remaja, dengan sampel 34.438 remaja usia 10-19 tahun. Analisa regresi logistik biner dilakukan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perencanaan PUP. Indeks kekayaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan rencana PUP pada remaja. Remaja dengan pengetahuan umur sebaiknya wanita melahirkan anak pertama (AOR= 4,930; CI:4,610-5,272) serta remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan umur sebaiknya laki-laki menikah (AOR= 3,145; CI:2,962-3,338) memiliki kecenderungan perencanaan PUP dibanding yang tidak. Selain itu variabel lain yang berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan PUP diantaranya remaja dengan pengetahuan KRR, GenRe berpendidikan menengah dan tinggi, terpapar informasi KRR melalui media, jenis kelamin, terpapar informasi program GenRe melalui media, remaja dari keluarga yang tidak bekerja, mengetahui isu-isu kependudukan, tahu bahwa wanita dapat hamil hanya dengan sekali hubungan seksual, tahu masa subur, memiliki pengetahuan KRR dan bersikap tidak setuju dengan perkawinan dibawah usia 21 tahun, pendidikan kepala keluarga tinggi serta menengah, tinggal di perkotaan, mempunyai sikap tidak setuju dengan perkawinan di bawah 21 tahun serta keluarga yang melaksanakan fungsi reproduksi. Peningkatan pendidikan bagi remaja serta penggunaan media untuk mempromosikan Program KRR dan GenRe dapat mendukung program PUP pada remaja. Selain itu, sikap orang tua yang tidak setuju terhadap perkawinan anak dan berjalannya fungsi reproduksi dalam keluarga dapat membantu remaja untuk merencanakan pendewasaan usia perkawinan.
Background: Adolescents often lack basic reproductive health information. Improper information on reproductive health may lead to various types of health and social problems. The study was conducted to assess reproductive health knowledge among adolescents belonging to complete and incomplete family, and to calculate the knowledge index of Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH). Methods: A population-based study of 41,582 never married adolescents aged 10–24 years in Indonesia based on the 2019 Indonesia Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program Performance and Accountability Survey. Multinomial logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with ARH knowledge. Results: The majority of adolescents had low to moderate level of knowledge of reproductive health. The overall mean score of reproductive health knowledge among adolescent belonging to complete family and incomplete family were 47.6 and 52.4 respectively. This study found that youngest age (OR: 25.73, 95%CI: 21.28–31.10) low level of education (OR: 9.88, 95%CI: 7.81–12.49) are related to low level of ARH knowledge among adolescent from complete family. Moreover, no ARH information, no exposure to family planning information, no experience and awareness of eight family functions and middle level of parents’ education were associated with low level of ARH knowledge among adolescents from complete family. Conclusion: Based on these results, we recommended that it is important to heighten concerns targeting adolescents from both family structures. The dissemination of reproductive health information through media, parents, peer groups is needed to help adolescents gain insights on decision making toward positive reproductive health and protect them from reproductive health risks.
Violence against women occurs in almost all countries and has become a global issue that is often reviewed and discussed at various seminars. The United Nations defines violence against women as "Any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to cause physical, sexual, or mental damage or suffering to women, including the threat of such actions, the coercion or deprivation of liberty arbitrarily, whether occurring in the public sphere and private life. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the effect of sociodemographic characteristics and women's involvement in decision-making in the household on permissive attitudes towards domestic violence in women. This analysis uses the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data source with the unit of analysis being married women aged 15-49 as many as 35,681 respondents. Data analysis was performed descriptively and inferentially. The logistic regression multivariate test was used to analyze the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and women's involvement in decision making on the permissive attitude of domestic violence to women. The results of the analysis found that several variables influence permissive attitudes on domestic violence in women, namely: the role of women in decision making, age, number of children still alive, education level, access to the internet, wealth quintile, and location of residence. While work status does not significantly influence permissiveness towards domestic violence. Proactive socialization, comprehensive policy, and coordination across related sectors on an ongoing basis are expected to reduce domestic violence in the community.
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