AbstrakPerkembangan arus globalisasi yang begitu cepat menyebabkan remaja mengalami berbagai tantangan kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dari karakteristik remaja dan keluarga, pengetahuan remaja tentang NAPZA (narkotika, psikotropika, dan zat adiktif), pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV, dan pengetahuan orang tua tentang pembangunan keluarga terhadap Perilaku NAPZA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Survei Indikator Kinerja Program KKBPK RPJMN 2017 yang dirancang untuk menghasilkan estimasi parameter pada level provinsi dan nasional. Unit analisis adalah remaja usia 15-24 tahun yang belum menikah di seluruh Indonesia. Analisis dalam studi ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan regresi logistik. Secara garis besar ditemukan bahwa remaja yang rentan terhadap perilaku NAPZA adalah remaja yang tinggal di perkotaan, berusia 20-24 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan dasar, indeks pengetahuan NAPZA menengah, dan indeks pengetahuan HIV menengah. Lebih lanjut, remaja yang rentan terhadap perilaku NAPZA adalah remaja yang berasal dari keluarga dengan umur kepala keluarga kurang dari 40 tahun, tipe keluarga tidak utuh/tunggal, jenis kelamin kepala keluarga perempuan, tingkat pendidikan kepala keluarga menengah-tinggi, keluarga dengan kuintil kekayaan terbawah, dan indeks pengetahuan orang tua pada program pembangunan keluarga yang tinggi. AbstractThe rapid increasing flow of globalization causes young people (including adolescent) experience various challenges in life. The present research proposes the role of demographic factors of young people and their family, young people's knowledge on drug abuse and HIV, and family's knowledge about family development program in drug using among young people. This study used secondary analysis of the 2017 Survey of Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program Performance, National Medium Term Development Plan Year 2017 (KKBPK RPJMN 2017) which was designed to produce parameter in Provincial and National levels.The unit of analysis was young people aged 15-24 years who have never been married in Indonesia. Logistic regression was applied to analyze the inferential statistics. Results indicate that the risk factors of young people which make them more likely to use drug are living in urban area, between the ages of 20-24 years, male, having low education level, having moderate drug abuse and HIV knowledge indexes. The family contexts examining the risk factors are family whose head was under 40 years of age, single-parent family, family whose head was female, family with moderate to high educational level, low level of family's wealth, and high family development program index.Keywords: drug abuse, drug abuse knowledge, family development program, HIV knowledge, young people PENDAHULUAN Keluarga merupakan sekumpulan orang yang memiliki ikatan perkawinan, kelahiran, dan adopsi, dalam perkembangannya dibagi ke dalam delapan tahapan, salah satunya adalah keluarga dengan anak remaja (Duvall & Miller, 1985). Rema...
Previous studies showed the significant association between women’s empowerment and infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practice. Only around 40% of Indonesian children met adequate IYCF practice. Hence, each dimension of women’s empowerment in the household domain must be explored. We carried out a dataset of the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey, with samples of 4,880 mothers of reproductive age in a marriage relationship with their last-born child aged 6-23 months. Logistic regression was applied. Mother with legal asset ownerships had lower odds of her child meeting (aOR: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.95) minimum dietary diversity (MDD), (aOR: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.65, 0.87) minimum meal frequency (MMF) and (aOR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.61, 0.90) minimum acceptable diet (MAD). Mother who could control her own earnings had higher odds of her child meeting MDD (aOR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.32, 1.74) and MAD (aOR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.34, 1.94). Employed mother had higher odds of meeting MMF (aOR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.38, 1.82). Mother who did not approve of intimate partner violence was more likely to feed her child with MDD (1.39 times), MMF (1.41 times) and MAD (2.04 times). Mother with three or more parity had lower odds of her child meeting MDD (aOR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.79, 0.93), MMF (aOR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.72, 0.99) and MDD (aOR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.65, 1.00). Mother who did not approve towards domestic violence, was working, controlled her assets and had a maximum of two parity was associated with official IYCF recommendation.
PIK-R (Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja) as one of the programs for adolescents is expected to be able to contribute positively in developing positive behavior and suppress the potential for negative adolescent behavior. This study aims to analyze the positive and negative behavior of high/vocational school students and their relation to knowledge, participation, and effectiveness of the PIK-R program at school. This study used a cross sectional study design involving 687 students in selected public and private high/vocational schools in Bekasi City, Indonesia. Structured questionnaire is used to measure the students’ characteristics, the students’ negative behavior, and the effectiveness of the PIK-R program. The study found that only 54.88% of students were aware of the PIK-R program and only 8.11% attended the program. Even so, the results of different tests show that students who take part in the PIK-R program show significantly lower negative behaviors, especially in pornography, online games, and smoking addiction. In addition, it was also found that male students tended to have higher negative behavior than female students. The results of multiple linear regression also show the real effect of the PIK-R program in suppressing the negative behaviors of adolescents.
Background: COVID-19 has changed family life, including employment status, financial security, the mental health of individual family members, children's education, family well-being, and family resilience. The aim of this study is to analyze the previous studies in relation to family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A literature review was conducted on PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus for studies using a cross-sectional or quasi-experimental design published from their inception to October 15, 2020, using the keywords “COVID-19,” “pandemic,” “coronavirus,” “family,” “welfare,” “well-being,” and “resilience.” A manual search on Google Scholar was used to find relevant articles based on the eligibility criteria in this study. The presented conceptual framework is based on the family stress model to link the inherent pandemic hardships and the family well-being. Results: The results show that family income loss/economic difficulties, job loss, worsening mental health, and illness were reported in some families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Family life has been influenced since the early stage of the pandemic by the implementation of physical distancing, quarantine, and staying at home to curb the spread of coronavirus. During the pandemic, it is important to maintain family well-being by staying connected with communication, managing conflict, and making quality time within family. Conclusion: The government should take action to mitigate the social, economic, and health impacts of the pandemic on families, especially those who are vulnerable to losing household income. Promoting family resilience through shared beliefs and close relationships within families is needed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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