Abstract:Reasoning based research generally examines the application of learning models or learning methods. So far, there are still rarely studies that examine the use of teaching materials to improve the quality of learning. This study aims to develop teaching materials related to the central angle and the circumference of the circle based on reasoning. The development model used is the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The analysis was conducted by involving students of SMPN 1 Kabila as research subjects. The results showed the quality of teaching materials was declared valid with a percentage of 75%. Practicality of teaching materials based on the results of student questionnaire responses reached very good categories with a percentage of 82.82%. This shows that reasoning based teaching materials can be used in the learning process. Abstrak:Penelitian berbasis penalaran umumnya mengkaji tentang penerapan model atau metode pembelajaran. Sejauh ini, masih jarang penelitian yang mengkaji tentang penggunaan bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar materi hubungan sudut pusat dan sudut keliling lingkaran berbasis penalaran. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Model pengembangan ADDIE, yaitu Analysis (Analisis), Design (Desain), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi) dan Evaluation (Evaluasi).  Analisis dilakukan dengan melibatkan siswa SMPN 1 Kabila sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas bahan ajar dinyatakan valid dengan persentase 75%. Kepraktisan bahan ajar berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa mencapai kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 82,82%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis penalaran dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

Most diseases in the elderly are non-communicable diseases such hypertension, arthritis,stroke,Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) and DM. Hypertension is the highest prevalence of disease undergone by the elderly. Efforts to reduce blood pressure in hypertension sufferers can be made non-pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological efforts is physical exercise (sports). The result of a preliminary study in 128 elderly people indicated that 67 had hypertension, and the elderly routinely did elderly gym five times a week. Objective: To reveal the effects of elderly gym on reducing blood pressure in the elderly at BPSTW Yogyakarta of Abiyoso unit.This research employed preexperimental quantitative research using One Group Pretest-Post Design. The research subjects were elderly with hypertension who lived at BPSTW of Sleman Regency,Yogyakarta. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using dependent t-test and Wilcoxon.The results of systolic blood pressure analysis before and after the elderly gym using paired t-test indicated p-value of 0.000 which was less than 0.05(p<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure using Wilcoxon test indicated p-value of 0.039 which was less than 0.05(p<0.05), so that Ho was rejected. There is an effect of elderly gym on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in elderly with hypertension at BPSTW Yogyakarta of Abiyoso unit.

Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of Midwifery entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial motivation of students at Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy Banjarmasin Method: Data collection techniques used were questionnaires given to 76 students of Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy who previously had taken Midwifery entrepreneurship education course. Results:The results of hypothesis testing shows that Midwifery entrepreneurship education had an effect on entrepreneurial motivation of Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy students, indicated by the R value count of 0,369 and by linear simple regression coefficient result of midwifery entrepreneurship education variable of 0,515, so then hypothesis of the study is accepted. Conclusion:There is an influence of Midwifery entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial motivation of students at Sari Mulia Midwifery Academy Banjarmasin

Background: Rapid brain growth in infants and toddlers is known as the golden age. The golden age must get a thorough stimulation in the aspects of health, nutrition, care, and education. Early detection of developmental deviations needs to be conducted to be able to detect early deviations. The Aim : This study aims to find out the correlation between maternal characteristics and the golden age development of toddlers aged 12-60 months.