The One Million Hectare Peat Clearing Project (PLG) in Central Kalimantan, designed as a rice granary in 1995, has become the door to ecological disasters on peatlands. Canalization that drains the peatlands excessively has sparked fires over the past 23 years, especially during the long dry season. Given the large losses incurred and the high budget for land fire suppression, pre-disaster management is important, one of which is through the concept of disaster literacy. Disaster literacy in this case is a non-structural mitigation approach that focuses on skills and understanding of disasters to reduce disaster risk. This study aims to see the application of the concept of disaster literacy, especially to young peatland farmers who are directly involved in agricultural management in a broad sense through the various existing literatures. The discussion will cover a lot of local wisdom of the community in managing peatlands in relation to the prevention of peatland fires.
Tak dapat disangkal, pesatnya perubahan dunia pada era globalisasi berpangkal dari teknologi informasi yang kian berkembang. Berbaurnya teknologi dengan telekomunikasi menimbulkan revolusi pada sistem informasi. Dahulu, untuk mengakses atau mengolah data dan informasi, manusia membutuhkan proses yang panjang. Kini, dunia seolah diberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses dan terhubung dengan beragam informasi dan data yang tersaji. Lain halnya dengan Rahasia Dagang sebagai bagian dari kekayaan intelektual yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dalam kegiatan usaha di Indonesia. Nilai ekonomi dari Rahasia Dagang melekat karena adanya informasi yang sengaja untuk tidak diketahui oleh umum. Hal tersebut menjadikan elemen ini termasuk salah satu bagian yang cukup menarik atensi. Mengingat pada era ini, industri jasa telekomunikasi seolah menopang tanggung jawab besar untuk melindungi setiap data yang masuk ke dalam dunia digital. Terdapatnya resiko berupa kebocoran data yang bersifat rahasia menjadi problematika terhadap pelindungan data dalam industri jasa telekomunikasi. Dengan ini, digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah rujukan perihal pengaturan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan Indonesia dalam merespon pelindungan data sebagai rahasia dagang pada jasa telekomunikasi yang belum terakomodir dengan baik saat ini. Melalui optimalisasi keberadaan umbrella regulation dan penyusunan kebijakan khusus dalam sektor telekomunikasi berupa co-regulation atau self-regulation.
Over-the-Top (OTT) is a form of information technology innovation that is growing very rapidly, including in Indonesia as one of the largest OTT market country. OTT can earn income from users in Indonesia, while the right to tax this income cannot be imposed in Indonesia because OTT generally operates across national borders and does not have a permanent establishment in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to consider income tax arrangements for OTT operating in Indonesia to provide legal certainty. This paper focuses on discussing the positive legal provisions of Income Tax that apply to OTT operating in Indonesia and the implementation of each of these regulations in the current era of economic digitalization. The author uses a normative juridical research method with a qualitative research approach. Based on this research, it is known that the provision of Income Tax for OTT does not yet exist, therefore the Government of Indonesia needs to design a national tax law that is able to accommodate income tax for OTT.
Abstract. Sinta D, Iskandar J, Gunawan B. 2022. Cultural strategies of the local and transmigrant communities in dealing with land and forest fire disasters in West Kotawaringin District, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 4705-4715. The Indonesian Province of Central Kalimantan has frequently faced catastrophic land and forest fire disasters in the last two decades. In 2015, the province experienced the most extensive land and forest fire disaster in Indonesia, causing severe ecological, economic, and socio-political problems. The villages of Baru and Kumpai Batu Bawah, located in South Arut Subdistrict, are included in the Priority Zone for Forest and Land Fire Disaster Management in West Kotawaringin District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The two villages have been recognized as a high potential hazard and vulnerability to forest and land fires since 2015. This study aimed to compare the cultural strategies of the local communities of Baru Village with transmigrant communities of Kumpai Batu Bawah Village with distinctly different cultures in dealing with forest and land fires. The qualitative method was applied in this study. Several field techniques, including observation and semi-structured interviews or in-depth interviews with competent informants of local and transmigrant communities, were employed. The study showed that distinctive strategies were applied by two communities, based on the Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and embedded with culture for dealing with land and forest fire disasters in the Central Kalimantan ecosystem. Some TEK and cultural factors, including ways of looking at nature, and knowledge related to the environment expressed in the form of behavior such as land management practices for agriculture with disaster mitigation were documented as predominant factors of both communities for dealing with land and forest fire disasters.
Dalam era industri 4.0 saat ini ekonomi kreatif berbasis kekayaan intelektual sangat berkembang pesat dan sekaligus menjadi tumpuan ekonomi Indonesia. Saat ini, siswa SMA khususnya SMA Negeri 8 Bandung merupakan tumpuan bangsa di masa yang akan datang, kreativitas yang dihasilkan dari ekstrakurikuler membuat banyaknya potensi kekayaan intelektual. Siswa siswi SMA Negeri 8 Bandung sangat kreatif dan inovatif dalam menyelenggarakan aktivitas baik yang termasuk di dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar maupun kegiatan ekstra-kurikuler. Mareka telah memiliki pengetahuan awal mengenai kekayaan intelektual namun belum dapat mengelompokkan potensi-potensi pelindungan kekayaan intelektual berdasarkan karya yang dihasilkan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hukum kekayaan intelektual di lingkungan SMA Negeri 8 Bandung seiring dengan industri 4.0 sehingga dapat mendukung ekonomi digital.Mengingat pandemi Covid-19 yang saat ini masih terjadi juga di Jawa Barat termasuk Kota Bandung, metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat saat ini adalah paparan dalam jejaring (daring). Hasil yang diharapkan diperoleh yaitu karya kreatif dan inovatif siswa SMA Negeri 8 Bandung berupa karya cipta, merek, paten, desain industri, desain tata letak sirkuit terpadu, rahasia dagang, perlindungan varietas tanaman dapat dimanfaatkan dalam era industri 4.0 dalam mendukung ekonomi digital.
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