<b>Introduction</b>: Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. One of the components of metabolic syndrome is inflammation, and many inflammatory cytokines play a critical role in the disease. The aim of this study is to investigate metabolic syndrome and to evaluate the relationship between the parameters of the disease and disease severity in patients with seborrheic dermatitis. <br />
<b>Material and methods</b>: Forty-seven patients with seborrheic dermatitis and 36 healthy controls were included in the study. The parameters of metabolic syndrome were recorded in both groups. In the patient group, disease severity was determined with the seborrheic dermatitis area and severity index (SDASI). All the venous blood samples were taken at 8 a.m. after 10 h of fasting. <br />
<b>Results</b>: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in the patient group were statistically significantly lower than in the controls. There was no significant difference between groups according to other parameters. In terms of history of metabolic disease in first degree relatives (diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and dyslipidaemia), 78.7% of those in the patient group (n = 37) and 55.6% of those in the control group (n = 20) had a history of metabolic disease in their families, and the difference between the patient and control groups was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between disease severity and plasma HDL levels (p = 0.033, r = –0.312). <br />
<b>Conclusions</b>: The presence of seborrheic dermatitis may be a predictive factor for metabolic syndrome.
Background and Design: Psoriasis causes impairments in many daily activities, such as sleeping and occupational performance. One of the most important factors determining the quality of life of a person is sleeping. Studies about sleep quality in psoriasis are quite limited. In this study, we aimed to assess the quality of sleep and to examine the factors affecting the quality of sleep in patients with psoriasis. Materials and Methods: Seventy-three patients with psoriasis and 73 healthy subjects were included in the study. A sociodemographic data form was completed by all the participants and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), 36-item Short-form Health Survey (SF-36), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) were administered to the patients and controls. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated in patient and control groups. The Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) were administered and pruritus was assessed in patient group. Results: PSQI global scores in patient group were found to be higher than in control group. Quality of sleep was worse in patient group. Severity of disease and sociodemographic features were found to be factors not affecting the quality of sleep. In patient group, the patients with higher sleep disturbances had higher rates of depression and anxiety scores. In patient group, the patients with severe pruritus had worse sleep quality. Conclusion: Psoriasis and psoriatic symptoms including pruritus impair sleep quality. Assessment of sleep quality and new strategies to improve sleep quality in patients with psoriasis may help improve quality of life. (Turkderm 2015; 49: 208-12)
The skin is the largest organ of the body and acts as a defensive barrier against microorganismal, chemical, and physical attack while protecting homeostasis of the internal environment. Disruption of this barrier plays an important role in the pathogenesis of some dermatoses and sensitive skin. Sensitive skin (cosmetic intolerance syndrome) is a widespread dermatological problem and is used as a universal language in the field of cosmetology. The global prevalence of sensitive skin is around 60%-70% in females and 50%-60% in males. [1][2][3] Sensitive skin is defined as the emergence of unpleasant sensations (stinging, burning, pain, itching, and tingling sensation) in
SUMMARYBalneotherapy, although not a well-established dermatological treatment, is thought to have therapeutic properties for psoriasis and is used as an alternative treatment modality throughout the world. Balneotherapy refers to immersion in baths or pools of thermomineral water. This treatment offers a natural, multifactorial, complementary, and nontoxic alternative to the traditional pharmacologic treatments of psoriasis. The major dermatologic diseases that are frequently treated by balneotherapy with a high rate of success are psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Although a majority of clinical studies have used hypertonic Dead Sea water combined with phototherapy, Kangal Hot Spring is an important balneotherapy center in Turkey.
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