Air Susu Ibu atau ASI memiliki banyak kandungan yang penting untuk tumbuh kembang anak. Pola pemberian ASI dibedakan menjadi eklslusif dan tidak eklslusif. Perilaku seseorang dalam pemberian ASI dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor pembentuk perilaku kesehatan salah satunya yaitu dukungan keluarga. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pola pemberian ASI pada bayi usia 0 sampai dengan 6 bulan. Metode penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan studi literatur. Sumber pustaka menggunakan artikel dengan proses pencarian text book, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, literatur review tahun penerbitan 2015 hingga tahun 2020. Hasil dari studi literatur ini menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pola pemberian ASI pada bayi usia 0 sampai dengan 6 bulan. Dengan demikian peneliti menemukan bahwa dukungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap pola pemberian ASI, ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar yaitu suami, orangtua, maupun keluarga lainnya akan berada dalam keadaan tenang dan memiliki pikiran positif terhadap bayi sehingga ibu merasa senang saat melihat bayi, kemudian memikirkan bayi dengan penuh kasih sayang dan ingin memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the mental health of pregnant women. Women are prone to psychological problems such as fatigue, emotional disturbances, mood disorders and anxiety disorders. Anxiety of pregnant women must be prevented so as not to cause negative impacts on pregnant women and their fetuses. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the triggers for anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic based on a systematic review. Method: The method used to search in PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar with the publication year starting 2020-2021. The critical appraisal used is The Joanna Briggs Institute JBI. Results: 20 articles met the inclusion criteria. Research and studies were conducted in China, Iran, Canada, Turkey, Indonesia and the USA. Anxiety trigger factors are identified into 2, namely threats to physical integrity and threats to the integrity of one's own system. Threats to physical integrity consist of age, parity, physical activity, trimester of pregnancy, pregnancy complications, food availability, COVID-19 prevention efforts. Threats to the integrity of the self system consist of education, occupation, history of depression, unplanned pregnancy, family income, location of residence, presence of caregivers, health facility services, COVID-19 information, life partners, social support, counseling, telemedicine and insurance services. Discussion and conclusion: There are many factors that cause anxiety during a pandemic. There is a need for new identification to identify risk factors for anxiety in pregnant women so that more comprehensive prevention efforts can be carried out involving various health professions in the service. Keywords: Pregnancy, Anxiety Triggers, COVID-19
Transmission of HIV-AIDS in Indonesia is growing fast, one of the triggers are due to risky sexual behavior, including sexual behavior in FSW’s clients. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of condom use on the FSW’s clients in Semampir Kediri. This study used quantitative methods to the design of explanatory research with cross sectional approach. A triangulation of qualitative data used to support the results of quantitative analysis were excavated from WPS and pimps as a cross check answers FSW’s clients, the means used was to in-depth interviews and FGDs (Focus Group Discussion) on the FSW and pimps. Sample size was 66 people. Univariate data analysis, with chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results showed most respondents (71.2%) behave consistent in using condoms.Variables related to condom use behavior in FSW were knowledge, perception of vulnerability, severity perceived, benefits perceived, barriers perceived and perceived ability to self (self-efficacy), the availability of condoms, condom regulation, support of friends and support of FSW. Support of friend was the most influential variable on the practice of using condoms to FSW’s clients and the OR value was 19.218.; Key words: female sex workers (FSW), FSW’s clients, condom, consistent
Kehamilan pertama bagi seorang ibu (primigravida) merupakan salah satu periode krisis dalam kehidupannya. Pada trimester ketiga sering disebut sebagai periode penantian dengan penuh kewaspadaan. Rasa cemas dan takut terhadap proses persalinan akan dapat meningkat. Kecemasan mempunyai efek negatif bagi ibu hamil (khususnya hamil pertama), dengan adanya kecemasan akan meningkatkan kadar katekolamin sehingga dapat mengganggu kemajuan persalinan yang berakibat pada kejadian partus lama. Kecemasan terjadi pada ibu dengan pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai proses persalinan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh, tidak adanya gambaran bagaimana persalinan yang akan dilaluinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan melalui pemberian video tentang persalinan pada ibu primigravida trimester III terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Desain penelitian ni merupakan adalah praeksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi penelitian sejumlah 15 ibu hamil, dengan simple random samplingdidapatkan sampel 14 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner DASS, dianalisis denganWilcoxon Match Pairs Test menggunakan taraf kesalahan 0.05 maka Ztabel (1.645) < Zhitung (3.295). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu primigravida trimester III tentang persalinan dengan media video terhadap kecemasan menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Blabak Kediri. Media edukasi tentang persalinan dapat divariasikan sehingga akan menambah tingkat pemahaman dan berpengaruh pada kecemasan ibu hamil treimester tiga yang akan melalui proses persalinan.The first pregnancy for a mother (primigravida) is one of the crisis periods in her life. The third trimester is often referred to as the period of vigilance. You can increase your anxiety and fear about labor. Anxiety has a negative effect on pregnant women (especially first pregnancies), with anxiety it will increase catecholamine levels so that it can interfere with the progress of labor which results in prolonged labor. Anxiety occurs in mothers with low knowledge of the birthing process. This is due to the lack of information obtained, no description of how the delivery will go. This study aims to determine the effect of health education provided through video delivery of third trimester primigravida mothers on anxiety facing childbirth. This research design is a pre-experiment with the One Group Pretest Posttest design. The study population was 15 pregnant women, with simple random sampling obtained a sample of 14 respondents. The research instrument used was the DASS questionnaire, analyzed with the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test using an error level of 0.05, then Ztable (1.645) <Zhitung (3.295). The results showed that there was an effect of health education on third trimester primigravida mothers about childbirth with video media on anxiety facing childbirth in the working area of Puskesmas Blabak Kediri. Educational media about childbirth can be varied so that it will increase the level of understanding and affect the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women who are going through the labor process.
A woman who suffered on first pregnancy, often do not know how to care for the baby later. Parents of babies are considered inadequate in providing care to the baby. Antenatal Class means to learn together about the health of pregnancy, midwives can teach and support the mothers to care of her baby. This research aimed to know the relationship class implementation with primiparas’s autonomy in neonatal care. The design was an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The population was 35 primigravidas with gestational age of 29-36 weeks on Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The samples were 22 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Test data analysis using Fisher exact test with a significance of 5%. Based on the results count by probablity fisher exact test for α error level of 5% (0.05) was obtained p (count) 0.054 greater than 0.05. It can be concluded that the p (count) is greater than the specified error level, so H-0 accepted, which means there was no correlation of Antenatal Class Implementation to Primipara’s Autonomy in Neonatus Care. Keywords: Pregnancy Class, autonomy, primigravida, primipara, Neonatus
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