The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of managerial ability on accrual and real earnings management. The population in this research is companies listed in LQ45 index for the year 2016-2018. The sample is determined by purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 25 companies. The type of data is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis and processed using the Eviews 9.0 program. The results indicated that managerial ability which is measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) has positive effect on accrual earnings management. However, managerial ability has negative effect on real earnings management. This is because there is a substitution relationship between accrual and real earnings management, when accrual earnings management increases, real earnings management will decrease
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) dan corporate governance (CG) terhadap managament pendapatan akrual terhadap perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel diperoleh sebagai 8 perusahaan perbankan syariah dari 11 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar dengan masa observasi selama 5 tahun untuk mendapatkan total observasi sebanyak 40. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia trough 2014 - 2018. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah beberapa regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa islamic social reporting (ISR) memiliki efek signifikan positif terhadap managament penghasilan akrual. Sedangkan tata kelola perusahaan (CG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap managament pendapatan akrual.
This study focus on internal control application based on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The research objective is to examine the impact of Sarbanes-Oxley PENDAHULUANPengendalian internal memiliki arti penting dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya praktik kecurangan (fraud). Fraud dapat terjadi kapan saja diperusahaan mana saja. Fraud dapat dilakukan oleh pihak internal perusahaan (karyawan dan manajemen) atau pihak eksternal perusahaan. Fraud biasanya terjadi karena adanya kolusi, baik yang dilakukan oleh pihak internal maupun pihak eksternal perusahaan. Bagi perusahaan publik, fraud yang sangat merugikan pihak investor, pemegang saham serta pemangku kepentingan lainnya adalah kecurangan pelaporan keuangan (fraudulent financial reporting).
ABSTRACT Many factors that influence Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure from a company.Therefore, the purpose of this research is to know about the influence of profitability ratios, company size ratios, and leverage ratios to CSR reports on mining companies and manufacturing companies of basic and chemical industry sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016 period. This research is a quantitative research that uses 56 companies listed in BEI in 2016 as purposively selected samples. The results of the study found that financial ratios of profitability proxied with Net Profit Margin (NPM)and leverage proxied on Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially did not affect the disclosure of CSR. While company size has effect on CSR disclosure. ABSTRAK Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dari suatu perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian tentang analisis rasio keuangan dan laporan CSR perusahaan go public di Indonesia adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio ukuran perusahaan, dan rasio leverageterhadap laporan CSR pada perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan 56 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun2016 sebagai sampel yang terpilih secara purposive.Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa rasio keuangan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Net Profit Margin (NPM)dan leverage yang diproksikan pada Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. JEL Classification: M14, Q56
This research aim is to find growth strategy of small and medium enterprises (SME) oriented with entrepreneurship by looking at enterpises’ growth and sales based on the ethical discernment of the local culture of SME. This research is conducted in 5 areas i.e. Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. This research is also meant to analyze the impact of strategic growth as prediction tool of the volatility of SME (EO and its scope) and the potential effect of growth strategy on the volatility of SME. Developing literature model of small and medium enterprises’ volatility research with strategic growth based on the ethical discernment of the local cultures. Research method used is quatitative method with random sampling on the entire population of SME in Jabodetabek and tool of analyze used is Struktur Equation Modeling using WarpPLS 5.0 Program. Variance or component based Struktur Equation Modeling used to test hypotheses. The result of this research positively and significantly gives contribution to the role of the ethical discernment of the local cultures of SME and entrepreneurship orientation / strategic growth projected with innovative, risk taking and pro-active, in which give contribution of 56%, 80%, 83% respectively to the entrepreneurship orientation/strategic growth of SME against volatility of SME that is fully moderated by the ethical local culture of SME in Jabodetabek.
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