This study attempts to examine the association between transfer pricing, foreign ownership, institutional ownership, corporate social responsibility, and tax aggressiveness of multinational manufacturing companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2016 to 2019. Beside that this study attempts to analyze the simultaneous and partial association between transfer pricing, foreign ownership, institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness with corporate social responsibility as a moderate variable. The analytical method that used in this study are statistic descriptive and moderated regression analysis (MRA) by using SPSS version 25. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 12 multinational manufacturing companies for the years 2016 to 2019 that results in 48 samples. The results of this study indicate that transfer pricing and institutional ownership have an effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, foreign ownership has no effect on tax aggressiveness. The results of the research moderated by corporate social responsibility get the results that it can weaken the influence of transfer pricing and institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, foreign ownership with corporate social responsibility as moderation has no effect on tax aggressiveness.
This research was conducted to analyze whether there are differences in financial performance in conventional banking BUKU IV before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on capital ratio (Capital Adequency Ratio), earning asset quality ratio (Net Performing Loan), profitability ratio (Return on Asset & Return on Equity), efficiency ratio (BOPO: operational costs / operating income), and liquidity ratio (Loan / Deposit Ratio). Because of using saturated sampling technique, the objects that make up the population of this research are all used as research samples, that is seven banks that meet the criteria for BUKU IV including BCA, BNI, BRI, CIMB Niaga, Danamon, Mandiri, Panin. The results of this research shows that: ( 1) there is no difference in performance in conventional BUKU IV banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the CAR ratio; (2) there is a difference in performance in BUKU IV conventional banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the NPL ratio; (3) there is a difference in performance in conventional banking BUKU IV before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the ROA ratio; (4) there is a difference in performance in BUKU IV conventional banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the ROE ratio; (5) there is a difference in performance in BUKU IV conventional banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the BOPO ratio; and (6) there is a difference in performance in BUKU IV conventional banking before and after the COVID-19 pandemic based on the LDR ratio.
Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menguji kebenaran terhadap pengaruh tunnelling incentive dan debt convenant terhadap keputusan transfer pricing yang dimoderasi oleh tax minimization. Pengukuran tunnelling incentive melalui jumlah kepemilikan saham, debt convenant diukur menggunakan strategi hutang dengan DER, dan tax minimization diukur menggunakan beban pajak dengan persentase laba kena pajak di masing-masing perusahaan manufaktur. Sample yang digunakan berbasis data skunder, dari Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak tahun 2015-2018. Metode Purposive sampling 60 data laporan keuangan dengan jumlah 15 perusahaan manufaktur tekstil. Tunnelling incentive berpengaruh terhadap keputusan transfer pricing sedangkan debt convenant tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan transfer pricing. Tax minimization tidak memoderasi pengaruh antara tunnelling incentive dan debt convenant terhadap keputusan transfer pricing. Dengan memperbanyak sampel khususnya di negara-negara Asia dapat membuat penelitian ini lebih berkembang dan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi para investor yang ingin berinvestasi, sebaiknya melakukan pengecekan ulang laporan pada keuangan yang ditebitkan oleh perusahaan, pada saat mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi.
ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the role of the use of accounting information systems in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) throughout Jabodetabek with environmental uncertainty as moderating. The sample in this study were 101 respondents. The results showed that the education of SME owners influenced the use of accounting information systems in SMEs as well as when moderated by environmental uncertainty, education of SME owners influenced the use of accounting information systems in SMEs. The scale of business influences the use of accounting information systems in SMEs, including when moderated by environmental uncertainty, the scale of business influences the use of accounting information systems in SMEs. Accounting training does not affect the use of accounting information systems in SMEs and when moderated by environmental uncertainty, accounting training does not affect the use of accounting information systems in SMEs. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Se-Jabodetabek dengan ketidakpastian lingkungan sebagai pemoderasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 101 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan pemilik UKM berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada UKM begitu pula ketika dimoderasi oleh ketidakpastian lingkungan, pendidikan pemilik UKM berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada UKM. Skala usaha berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada UKM termasuk ketika dimoderasi oleh ketidakpastian lingkungan, skala usaha berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada UKM. Pelatihan akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada UKM serta ketika dimoderasi oleh ketidakpastian lingkungan, pelatihan akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi pada UKM. JEL Classification: M41, D83
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyerapan anggaran dengan perencanaan anggaran dan politik anggaran sebagai variabel pemoderasi pada satker Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah asosiatif yang bersifat kausal dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tim pengelola keuangan di 16 satker Badan Litbangkes. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 94 dengan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji residual. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kompetensi sumberdaya manusia, proses pengadaan barang dan jasa, dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran di satker Badan Litbangkes. Perencanaan anggaran dan politik anggaran yang merupakan variabel moderating dapat memperkuat hubungan antara kompetensi sumberdaya manusia dan komitmen organisasi terhadap penyerapan anggaran, namun perencanaan anggaran dan politik anggaran tidak dapat memperkuat hubungan antara proses pengadaan barang dan jasa terhadap penyerapan anggaran
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