INTRODUCTION Among the protected areas, national parks and nature reserves cover about 12 of the earth s surface, which acts as a backbone for biodiversity conservation. National parks provide a primary source of safe ecosystem services in addition to their recreational role, essential for healthy well-being. These national parks, also, serve as a diversified habitat for many valuable medicinal plants. Many researchers focused on the study of important medicinal plants present in National parks of Pakistan and document their

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INTRODUCTION Olive is considered the most important tree fruit crop in the world, especially in Mediterranean countries due to its oil production. The most popular variety among 30 species of Olea which is abundantly found in the Mediterranean region is Olea europaea L.

The synthesis and X-ray characterization of 1-(2-(3-(4-bromophenyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethanone (7), ethyl 2-(5-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl)thiazole-4-carboxylate (8) and 2-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N'-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)thiazole-4-carbohydrazide (10) is described in this manuscript. The structure-directing role of a variety of noncovalent interactions have been...