ObjectiveThe effect of nursing management styles on patient outcomes and the quality of nursing care (QNC) has recently become a topic of discussion. This review was conducted to examine the effects of leadership styles or behaviors on QNC and on patient outcomes.Methods13 research studies published between 1 January 2010 and 31 May 2016 which conformed to the inclusion criteria were reviewed.ResultsThe effects of nursing leaders' leadership styles or behaviors were examined in studies on patient mortality, QNC from the perspective of nurses, patient satisfaction, unwanted/adverse events, health-care-associated infections, pressure ulcers, falls, unwanted weight loss, hospital readmissions, mismanagement of feeding tubes, and inadequacies in daily nursing care.ConclusionsRelationship-focused leadership behaviors directly or indirectly improved patient outcomes and raised the QNC compared with task-focused leadership behaviors.
ÖZETAmaç: Bu çalışma, palyatif bakımdaki hastalara uygulanan tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici terapilerin ağrı yönetimine etkisi ile ilgili olan yayımlanmış çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi ve çalışmadan elde edilen verilerin sistematik biçimde incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleşti-rilmiştir. Yöntem THE EFFECT OF COMPLEMENTARY AND INTEGRATIVE THERAPIES ON PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PALLIATIVE CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ABSTRACTPurpose: This study was conducted to investigate and systematically review the data obtained from published studies relating to the effect of complementary and integrative therapies on pain management of patients within palliative care units. Method:This study was carried out using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, Clinical Key, and Ovid databases. The search was limited to between 1 January 2012 and 31 January 2017 and retrieved both national and international research using the following keywords: reflexology, aromatherapy, music therapy, yoga, massage therapy, reiki, TENS, acupuncture, hypnosis, therapeutic touch, acupressure, mind and body practices, complementary and alternative medicine, pain management, palliative care. Thirteen publications were evaluated as being in accordance with the inclusion criteria for the content of the study. Results:The publications comprised four descriptive studies, one retrospective study, one group with no controls, a quasi-experimental, mixed-methods design, one semi-experimental (pre-test and post-test control subgroups within non-randomized groups) design, two semi-experimental (single group pre-post-test, with randomized controls) and one qualitative design. The studies included made use of the "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)", "Measure-Yourself Concerns and Wellbeing Questionnaire", "Numeric Scale (NRS)", "Well-Being Scale", "Functional Analog Scale (VAS)", "Pain Scale", "Nursing Assessment of Pain Intensity Scale", "Face to Face Interview Technique" and "The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS)". These data collection tools were used to evaluate the effect of complementary and integrative therapies on pain. Conclusion:Evidence was collated through systematic review of all the relevant studies on complementary and integrative therapies applied to patients in palliative care settings and the decrease in the severity of pain perceived by the patients compared. On the basis of this review, it is concluded that these therapies can be used to manage pain in palliative care patients.
ünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün tanımına göre, palyatif bakım, yaşamı tehdit eden hastalığı olan ve bu hastalıklarla mücadele eden hasta ve hasta yakınlarının yaşam kalitelerini yükseltmeyi hedefleyen bir Palyatif Bakımda Etik Sorunlar: Bir Sistematik Derleme Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Palyatif bakımda yaşanan etik sorunlara odaklanan mevcut literatürün gözden geçirilmesi ve çalışmalardan elde edilen verilerin sistematik biçimde incelenmesidir. G Ge er re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön nt te em ml le er r: : Çalışma
This study was carried out systematically in order to determine the effect of central venous catheter care on central venous catheter-related infection. Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, researches that could be accessed from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, ULAKBIM, EBSCOhost and Google Scholar databases and that were conducted between January 1, 2007 and December 15, 2017 were evaluated. For searching, the terms "care", "central venous catheter", "infection", "catheter related infection", "catheterization", "nursing care" in Turkish and English were used. In this context, national and international studies that were in line with the inclusion criteria were reviewed and 40 publications were included in the study. Results: Of the articles included in this systematic review, 11 were prospective, eight were randomized controlled, five were retrospective, three were observational, three were descriptive, three were semi-experimental, two were prospective, randomized controlled experimental, two were prospective and the remaining studies were prospective-observational-interventionalintermittent time series, methodological, cross-sectional, single-group, pretest-posttest, semiexperimental and retrospective-quasi-experimental. According to the research results, it has been ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışma, santral venöz kateter bakımında kullanılan yöntemlerin santral venöz kateter ilişkili enfeksiyona etkisini belirlemek amacı ile sistematik bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
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