ÖzDönüştürülmüş sınıf ya da ters yüz sınıf, sınıf içi ve sınıf dışı etkinliklerin yerini değiştiren, özellikle 2000'li yıllarda adından söz ettiren bir öğrenme yaklaşımıdır. Bu yaklaşımda, öğrenenler ders içeriğini sınıf dışında öğrenmeye, sınıf içinde ise daha fazla uygulama yapmaya yönlendirilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı; alanyazına dayalı olarak dönüştürülmüş sınıf yaklaşımını tanımlar, araştırma yöntemleri ve araştırma sonuçları açısından ele alarak, bu yaklaşımın öğrenme ve öğretme sürecine getirdiği olumlu, olumsuz ve sınırlı yönleri incelemektir. Çalışma, yöntemsel olarak Türkiye'de ve yurtdışında 2011-2016 yılları arası yayımlanmış 40 çalışmayı inceleyen bir literatür taraması niteliğindedir. Doküman incelemesi yoluyla edinilen bulguların, öğretmenlere, uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara dönüştürülmüş sınıfların niteliği ve etkililiği konusunda fikir vereceği düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Dönüştürülmüş sınıf, çevrilmiş sınıf, ters yüz sınıf, literatür taraması AbstractFlipped classroom or inverted classroom is a popular learning approach especially in 2000s which replaces indoor and outdoor classroom activities. In this approach, the learners are guided to learn content of the course outside the classroom and make more practices in the classroom. The aim of the study is to investigate advantages, disadvantages and limitations which flipped classroom learning approach brings to learning and teaching process by examining flipped classroom studies in terms of definitions, research methodologies and results. Present study is a literature review which investigates 40 publications in 2011-2016 from Turkey and abroad. The findings which are obtained through document analysis, are considered to advice teachers, practitioners and researchers about quality and effectiveness of flipped classrooms.
Scratch which is one of the block-based software for facilitating programming teaching is commonly used for beginners of learning programming. However, there is a lack of studies about the perceptions of information and communication technologies (ICT) teachers regarding the contributions of this visual programming language. Therefore, this study deals with developing a scale for measuring ICT teachers’ perceptions based on unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) about Scratch’s contributions in teaching programming. The sample of the study includes 265 ICT teachers from Turkish Ministry of National Education (MoNE) secondary schools who used Scratch software in their courses. According to exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses results, final version for perceptions scale of ICT teachers regarding the contributions of block-based visual programming language (Scratch) includes 28 items. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient is 0.97. This scale can help the practitioners who aims at understanding the contributions of Scratch and the other block-based visual programming languages from ICT teachers’ perspective; the researchers who wish to investigate this contribution according to various variables and the decision-makers of using Scratch in programming instruction programs.
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