Abstract: Regional labor productivity, in 2015 showed that labor productivity in East Java Province was still below the national figure (68.74 million). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using work gloves on the productivity of workers in Restaurant X Malang City. The research design was included in experimental using a quasi-experimental model with a cross sectional approach. The results of the calculation of the Paired Sample T-test data Pre-test and Post-test show that the sig. equal to 0.000 less than α equal to 0.05. The conclusion that can be drawn is that there is an effect of working gloves on the productivity level of workers in Restaurant X Malang City. Abstrak: Produktivitas tenaga kerja secara regional, pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan produktivitas tenaga kerja di Provinsi Jawa Timur masih di bawah angka nasional (68,74 juta). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemakaian Sarung Tangan Kerja terhadap produktivitas para pekerja di Restoran X Kota Malang. Rancangan penelitian termasuk dalam eksperimental menggunakan model eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil perhitungan uji Paired Sample T-test data Pre-test dan Post-test menunjukan bahwa nilai sig. sama dengan 0,000 kurang dari α sama dengan 0,05. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah ada pengaruh pemberian Sarung Tangan Kerja terhadap tingkat produktivitas pekerja di Restoran X Kota Malang.
Bullyingatau pelecehan verbal di kalangan pelajar semakin sering terjadi. Body shaming adalah perilaku mengkritik atau mengomentari fisik atau tubuh diri sendiri maupun orang lain dengan cara yang negatif. Standar ideal yang ada kemudian memengaruhi citra tubuh dan penerimaan tubuh dalam masyarakat, terutama remaja. Pelatihan ini menggunakan pendekatan ellicitive yang mengutamakan proses interaktif antara fasilitator dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan skill dengan peserta multi dimensi. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pengembangan pengetahuan melalui perempuan yang telah bergabung dalam komunitas yang berjumlah sekitar 5 (lima) komunitas dengan jumlah sekitar 8-20 orang per komunitas. Dalam kuesioner yang terkait dengan body acceptance baseline menunjukkan bahwa hanya sebesar 15% responden menjawab benar di mana memberikan gambaran penilaian positif dan penerimaan terhadap tubuh dan dirinya sendiri. Kemudian sebesar 85% responden menjawab salah terkait pernyataan kuesioner body acceptance baseline, sehingga jawaban responden didominasi oleh jawaban di mana memberikan penilaian negatif terkait gambaran penilaian dan penerimaan terhadap tubuh dan dirinya sendiri. Maka Gerakan Say No to Body Shaming di Kalangan Pelajar Kota Mojokerto perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya penerimaan tubuh dan sebuah dorongan dalam penyelesaian masalah terkait body image. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diketahui beberapa manfaat yang diperoleh dari peserta setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mereka mendapatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan baru tentang apa itu body shaming dan dampak negatif yang muncul akibat body shaming, sehingga pelajar mulai memahami pentingnya menghindari bullying, dan dapat menekan dan mengurangi jumlah pelaku serta korban bullying terutama body shaming, serta meningkatkan penilaian diri remaja ke arah positif.
A fire hazard is one of the potential hazards of Occupational Safety and Health or K3 in buildings. In high-rise buildings, escape routes are few and limited, necessitating the implementation of effective, efficient, and integrated fire prevention measures. The purpose of this study is to determine the completeness of safety building facilities, to identify and analyze the feasibility of safety building facility function, and to design efforts to optimize the functional safety building facilities in the C6 FIK UM building. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted in the C6 FIK UM building using the method of observation and document review. Building fire safety inspection observation guidelines (Pd-T-11-2005-C) are used to measure the reliability value of building safety systems (NKSKB), and John Stephenson Associates Fire Training Consultants observation guidelines are used to measure the level of risk and priority of action. The findings of the research and assessment of the NKSKB of the FIK UM building received a score of 89.76 percent and were classified as good. The FIK UM building has a low to moderate risk level, and the priority actions that must be taken are engineering and administrative arrangements. The FIK UM building falls into the good category and can be considered reliable in fire prevention efforts; however, it must be tested, inspected, recorded, and repaired regulary.
Every lecturer during the Covid-19 pandemic is required to be more adaptive to technology as a medium of learning without compromising the essence of education. In fulfilling its workload such as teaching and learning processes, conducting research, and social activities, it must be in accordance with the points contained in the Tri Dharma. University X is one of the leading campuses in Malang City which has a vision of "Being a superior university and a reference for science and technology as well as in the field of education". In the Strategic Plan of University X, it is explained that the interest of lecturers to conduct research is not optimal. The many responsibilities and demands of lecturers such as guiding, conducting research, teaching, and doing community service show that lecturers are very vulnerable to work stress. To find out whether there is a relationship between workload and work stress and the level of the two variables through bivariate and multivariate research. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach and correlational analytic. A sampling of lecturers used proportional stratified random sampling. The research instruments used include the NASA-TLX questionnaire to measure workload and the BJSQ questionnaire to measure work stress. The results showed that as many as 62.9 percent of lecturers had a very high level of workload and as many as 69.7 percent of lecturers had a moderate level of work stress. Data analysis using Spearman's rho shows that workload is related (p less than 0.05) with work stress. Abstrak: Di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan banyaknya perubahan tatanan pada berbagai bidang salah satunya bidang pendidikan telah mempengaruhi sistem yang ada di dalam perguruan tinggi, maka dari itu dosen di setiap perguruan tinggi harus bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan kondisi pandemi dengan tetap bisa menjalankan kegiatan belajar mengajar maupun kegiatan lainnya. Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi menjadi acuan bagi dosen dalam menjalankan tugas dan kewajiban yang telah diberikan seperti kewajiban mengajar, melakukan penelitian, dan pengabdian masyarakat. Universitas X merupakan salah satu kampus unggulan di Kota Malang yang memiliki visi “Menjadi perguruan tinggi unggul dan rujukan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta bidang pendidikan”. Dalam Renstra Universitas X menjelaskan bahwa minat dosen untuk melakukan penelitian belum optimal. Ada beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan dosen mudah sekali mengalami stres kerja karena tanggung jawab dan tuntutan pekerjaan dosen yang bersifat multitasking seperti membimbing mahasiswa skripsi, melaksanakan pembelajaran, melakukan penelitian, dan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat beban kerja dan stres kerja dosen, serta untuk menganalisis hubungan antara beban kerja dengan stres kerja dosen. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan bersifat analitik korelasional. Pengambilan sampel dosen menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner NASA-TLX untuk mengukur tingkat beban kerja dan kuesioner BJSQ untuk mengukur tingkat stres kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 62,9 persen dosen memiliki tingkat beban kerja tinggi sekali dan 69,7 persen dosen memiliki tingkat stres kerja sedang. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s rho menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja berhubungan (p kurang dari 0,05) dengan stres kerja.
Public Health Center (Puskesmas) as a first-level service facility should always prioritize quality in its services. Assessment of service quality from the patients’ perspectives serves as a way to obtain an overview of the quality of health services that will be utilized as a reference in improving the quality of health services. This study aimed to obtain an overview of service quality based on the inpatients’ perspectives at Arjasa Public Health Center using the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems. The type of this study was a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach. The research population was all patients who were receiving inpatient services at the Arjasa Public Health Center. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling and was adjusted to the time of the study. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, aiming to describe the characteristics of the research variables. Based on the results of the study, the quality of health services according to the inpatients’ perceptions at Arjasa Public Health Center shows that nurse communication was in the very good category, doctor communication was in the very good category, responsive dimension was in the very good category, physical comfort dimension was in the good category, pain control dimension was in the very good category, drug communication dimension was in the good category, and information return dimension was in the good category. Overall, the quality of health services based on the inpatients’ perceptions at Arjasa Public Health Center was good.. Abstrak: Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas pelayanan tingkat pertama harus selalu menerapkan kualitas dalam pelayanannya. Penilaian kualitas pelayanan dari perspektif pasien merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan gambaran kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang akan dijadikan acuan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan perspektif pasien rawat inap di Puskesmas Arjasa menggunakan Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang sedang menerima pelayanan rawat inap Puskesmas Arjasa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pengambilan sampel yang tidak disengaja, dan disesuaikan dengan waktu penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik variabel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sesuai persepsi rawat inap Puskesmas Arjasa tentang komunikasi perawat sangat baik, terhadap komunikasi dokter dalam kategori sangat baik, pada dimensi responsif memiliki kriteria yang sangat baik, pada dimensi kenyamanan fisik berada dalam kategori baik, dimensi kontrol rasa sakit termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, dimensi komunikasi obat berada dalam kategori baik, dimensi pengembalian informasi dalam kategori baik. Secara keseluruhan, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sesuai persepsi rawat inap Puskesmas Arjasa baik.
Introduction: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a program aimed to reduce the vulnerability of the poor through conditional cash assistance for household need such as access to health and education services, immunization, and family nutrition fulfillment. PKH participants are given health insurance (KIS) facility, especially in Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI), to access health services. Total PBI participants in 2019 reached 28.81% with healthcare utilization only 13.34%. Preliminary studies showed that not all PKH participants have KIS and use health services. The aim of the study is to find out the correlation of predisposing, enabling, and need factors of PKH participants in the Thematic Village toward utilizing health services in Kendalkerep Primary Healthcare. Methods: This study is an analytic-observational study and cross-sectional approach with subjects all of PKH participants in Kampoeng Lampion Wangi, Kampung Warna Warni Jodipan, and Kampung Tridi. Data are analyzed by logistic regression and correlational test. Result: Results of analysis show that there is significant correlations of predisposing factor such as education (β = 1.689), employment status (β = 1.466); enabling factor such as health insurance (β = 3.045), access to healthcare (β = 2.819); and need is a perception of illness (β = 2.767) toward Kendalkerep Primary Healthcare by PKH Thematic Village participants. Conclusion: Based on Nagelkerke determination coefficient, health insurance and access is a dominant factor which affects the utilization Kendalkerep Primary Healthcare of 46% with correlational strength fair and correlational direction positive.
A study conducted by Northwestern National Life stated that around 40% of workers experienced work-related stress. One of the professions who has a high risk of stress is nursing. This research aims to analyze the differences in stress levels of male and female nurses, employing a quantitative method and a cross sectional approach. There were 73 respondents, all of whom were nurses at X Hospital. Random sampling was used in this research. Chi Square test was carried out to determine the relationship between gender and work stress levels. The results showed that the majority of nurses were women (78.1% or 57 people) and male nurses accounted for the remaining 21.9% (16 people). A higher number of female nurses experience high stress (15.8%) compared to male nurses (12.5%). The result of the analysis of the gender effect on stress levels in X Hospital nurses generated p-value of 0.745 indicating that p value > 0.05. This result shows that there is no significant effect of gender on the stress level of nurses in Hospital X. Accordingly, from the hypothesis tested, it is proven that there is no significant relationship between the gender of nurses and work stress experienced. Keywords: Stress Level, Nurse, Hospital
The position of sitting not ergonomically forced like sitting cross-looking and sitting bent is one of the common causes of musculoskeletal disorders. This research was conducted to describe the ergonomic level design of studying learning tables used by the last step student of Anwarul Huda Islamic boarding school and the perceived complaint by showing which side of the table affects musculoskeletal disorders. The research method is descriptive with cross sectional design against 20 students of Islamic boarding school. The results obtained by the current diniyah table design are made by manufacturers who do not use anthropometric data in determining its size. Also found the most complaints for three consecutive days of data collection with the Nordic Body Map questionnaire which is on the skeletal part of the back, neck and buttocks. It was also found that none of the Islamic boarding school students were in the right sitting position, 30 percent of the sitting position was incorrect, 60 percent of the santri were in the wrong sitting position, and 10 percent of the santri in the sitting position were fatal. This can happen because in an ergonomic analysis using the mix match method the Islamic boarding school table design is all incompatible with the santri anthropometry, the Islamic boarding school table design is not ergonomic has a cause of the appearance of musculoskeletal disorders complaints by student Islamic boarding school.Sikap duduk tidak ergonomis yang dipaksakan, seperti duduk dengan bersila dan duduk dengan sikap membungkuk, merupakan salah satu penyebab umum gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan tingkat ergonomis desain meja belajar mengaji yang digunakan oleh santri tingkat akhir PP. Anwarul Huda, Kota Malang dan keluhan yang dirasakan dengan menunjukan bagian meja mana yang mempengaruhi keluhan musculoskeletal disorder. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional kepada 20 santri. Hasil yang didapatkan desain meja belajar mengaji saat ini adalah buatan pabrikan yang tidak menggunakan data antropometri dalam menentukan ukuranya. Ditemukan juga keluhan terbanyak selama tiga kali pengambilan data dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map yaitu pada bagian skeletal punggung, leher, tengkuk, dan pantat. Tidak ditemukan santri dalam posisi duduk yang benar, 30 persen posisi duduk yang kurang benar, 60 persen santri dalam posisi duduk yang salah, dan 10 persen santri dalam posisi duduk yang fatal. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena dalam analisis ergonomis menggunakan metode mix match desain meja belajar mengaji 100 persen tidak sesuai dengan antropometri santri, maka desain meja belajar mengaji tidak ergonomis penyebab munculnya keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders pada santri.
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