<p><em>This study is aimed to determine the effect of Sustainability Reporting on Firm Value with Investment Opportunity Set as moderating variable.  The sample used in this research was companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and publish sustainability reports in 2011-2013 which were 18 companies using purposive sampling method. The independent variable was the Sustainability Reporting measured by index value with reference from the sustainability report guidelines of Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The dependent variable was the Firm Value as measured by the ratio of Tobin's Q. While moderating variables, Investment Opportunity Set was proxied by the market to book value ratio. The results show that the Sustainability Reporting has no significant effect on Firm Value. While the test resulted from Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method showed that the Investment Opportunity Set is able to increase the influence positively in relation between Sustainability Reporting and Firm Value.</em></p>

<p class="Style1">This study is purposed to analyze the performance of employees in the fields of accounting, finance, tax, audit. The analysis data technique in this study using SEM analysis. The results of this study show that compensation, motivation not significant influence organization commitment, work environment positive significant influence organization commitment, compensation not negative influence employee performance, motivation not significant influence employee performance, work environment positive significant influence employee performance, organization commitment not significant influence employee performance, organizational commitment not able mediate the relationship between compensation, motivation, work environment and employee performance.</p>

This study as a model estimation of factors that influence the financial distress of State-Owned Enterprises. This study contributes to the gap in an earlier study using a logistic model which classifies companies with indicators one for companies experiencing financial distress and a zero for the company is not experiencing financial distress, so it is not possible to do research specifically on one group of firms, for example, companies that experience financial distress. This study uses a marginal approach in measuring financial distress that is proxy with a marginal score with a more realistic and proven mathematics and accounting calculations. For the company's management with state, companies can use these results as a reference in evaluating the achievements of past operating performance, or to formulate strategies and policies in the future of corporate planning in order to achieve the level of marginally better scores or financial distress. This study needs to be continued by using secondary data corresponding realization of audited financial statements, so the result is more realistic and relevant because it uses the data of financial statements that meet the accounting standards.

<p class="Style3">ArtIkel ini bertujuan untuk menguji <em>pecking order theory, </em>yaitu teori keuangan yang menyatakanbahwa perusahaan lebih cendening memilih pendanaan yang bemsal dari internal dibandingkan ekstemal. Dengan demikian urutan pendanaan tersebut dmulai dari laba ditahan, utang dan yang terakhir penerbitan ekuitas.</p><p class="Style3">Tujuan lain adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh struktur asset, tingkat pedumbuhan, besaran pennahaan, <em>profitabilitas, operating leverage, deviden pay-out ratio </em>dan perubahan modal kola terhadap sumber pendanaan pennahaan manufaktur d Indonesia. Selain itu peneliti ini juga mengkaji kembali variabel-variabel yang clgunakan Thies, Klock serta Myers untuk melihat konsistensi dengan kondisi it Indonesia.</p><p class="Style3">Penelitian ini menggunakan perioda 1 tahun yaitu tahun 1996. Sampel perusahaan yang digunakan ada4ah perusahaan manufaktur. Sumber data yang digunakan diambil dal <em>Capital Market Directory </em>dan PACAP DATABASE MM-UGM.</p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel-valabel yang secara statistis signifikan mempengaruhi kebijakan pendanaan ekternal adalah besaran perusahaan, profabilitas, struktur asset dan perubahan modal kerja. Hasil lain bahwa aktivitas-aktivitas yang seharusnya didanai dengan utang jangka panjang justru didanai dengan utang jangka pendek demikian pula sebaliknya. Kondisi ini sesuai dengan dugaan awal bahwa kebijakan pendanaan perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia lidakterencana dengan balk yang tercermin dengan banyaknya perusahaan yang <em>collapse </em>di saat krisis moneter yang mulai melanda Indonesia tahun 1997.

This study aims to analysis the effect of macroeconomic variables on the overall return of company shares which is a proxy with changes in the composite stock price index.This study uses secondary data in a period of 20 months from November 2016 to June 2018. While the analysis technique uses multiple linear regression This study found that macroeconomic variables consisting of inflation rates, interest rates, money supply, and foreign exchange rates, stock returns have a significant effect on companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.