The changes which occur during the learning process have been explained by many teaching-learning models and theories. One of these models is allosteric learning model (ALM) which was developed by André Giordan in 1989. This model was derived from a biological metaphor related to proteins. The interaction between individual and environment in a learning situation is tried to be clarified by using a metaphor of allosteric regulation. This regulation explains how enzymes and proteins can change form and function according to the environmental factors, in the same way, the model explains how individuals can change their minds as a result of environmental conditions. Various studies have been conducted in science especially in biology about allosteric regulations; however, there are few studies available especially in Turkey in social and educational sciences and foreign language teaching related to ALM. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to determine the compatibility of English teachers' views and instructions of curriculum as well as 5 th grade English course book with the principles of ALM. Moreover, the study aims to present a sample of daily lesson plan for the use of ALM in English lessons. The teachers' views and the data from the curriculum show that most of the ALM principles are available in the curriculum, course books, and classroom activities. Only three of them are not integrated into the curriculum and 5 th grade English course book. This study also presents theoretical explanations of ALM and a sample of daily lesson plan prepared for the 5 th grade English lesson "Health" unit. Accordingly, in-class activities of sample were developed through the principles of ALM. The current study also provides a framework for an experimental study which is planned to be realized in another study in the future.
Dijital teknoloji destekli yabancı dil kelime öğrenimi çevrimiçi ve çevrimdışı sözlükler, multimedya, sosyal medya, televizyon, bilgisayar, akıllı telefonlar, tabletler ve mobil cihazlar gibi yeni ve modern teknolojilerin kullanılmasıyla kelimelerin öğrenilmesi anlamına gelmektedir. Alanyazın incelendiğinde, dijital teknolojinin yabancı dil kelime öğreniminde etkisi olduğunu belirten çalışmalar olduğu gibi kelime öğreniminde etkisi olmadığını gösteren ortaya koyan çalışmalar da yer almaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı dijital teknolojiye dayalı öğretimin yabancı dil kelime öğrenimi üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen Türkiye'de yapılan deneysel çalışmaların meta-analizini yaparak genel etki büyüklünü hesaplamak ve bu etki büyüklüğünün çeşitli değişkenler açısından anlamlı bir biçimde farklılaşma gösterip göstermediğini belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada meta analitik tarama yöntemikullanılmıştır. 2003-2018 yılları arasında dijital teknolojiye dayalı öğretimin yabancı dil kelime öğrenimi üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen kodlama ölçütlerine uygun 34 çalışma (41 karşılaştırma) belirlenmiştir. Yapılan meta analiz sonucunda, dijital teknolojiye dayalı öğretimin yabancı dil kelime öğrenimi üzerinde pozitif, geniş aralıkta bir etki büyüklüğüne sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu etki büyüklüğünün çalışmanın türüne göre tezlerin lehine ve gruplama yöntemine göre rastgele atama lehine anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği; ancak çalışmanın kalitesine, öğretim kademesine, kullanılan teknoloji türüne ve uygulama süresine göre anlamlı fark göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.
This research attempts to reveal pre-service teachers' perceptions towards instructional technologies (ITs) through colors and emojis along with the meanings attributed to colors and emojis. Synectics model was used to enable students to comment on the concept they are familiar with from a new perspective. The research utilized a phenomenological design. The participants consisted of the 3rd and 4th grade 161 pre-service teachers learning at a state university between September and December in 2019. Criterion sampling, one of the purposeful sampling methods, was utilized for incorporating only participants who had taken instructional technologies course and who majored in different departments. This research deployed an "instructional technology synectic and emojis form" developed by the researchers. Both content and numerical analysis were used during data analysis. Research findings suggested that the pre-service teachers mostly associated the concept of ITs with white, blue and green colors. The colors that were least preferred were all colors, brown and turquoise. The findings also revealed that most of the participants attributed positive meanings to the colors regarding instructional technologies. Besides, the majority of the pre-service teachers felt "happy" towards instructional technologies and explained the reasons as facilitating learning, feeling special, permanent learning.
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