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The frequency of AE in ambulatory settings in LA is in the high-frequency range of research focused on the prevalence of AEs. Fifty percent was preventable. This study provides an approach for assessing the frequency and preventability of AE in order to enhance patient safety in LA.

The use of alternative complementary therapies discussed in this review could increase the survival of GBM patients; however, additional clinical phase analysis and the generation of new treatment protocols are required.

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is regarded as a prototype autoimmune disease because it can serve as a means for studying differences between ethnic minorities and sex. Traditionally, all Hispanics have been bracketed within the same ethnic group, but there are differences between Hispanics from Spain and those from Latin America, not to mention other Spanish-speaking populations. Objectives This study aimed to determine the demographic and clinical characteristics, severity, activity, damage, mortality and co-morbidity of SLE in Hispanics belonging to the two ethnic groups resident in Spain, and to identify any differences. Methods This was an observational, multi-centre, retrospective study. The demographic and clinical variables of patients with SLE from 45 rheumatology units were collected. The study was conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice guidelines. Hispanic patients from the registry were divided into two groups: Spaniards or European Caucasians (EC) and Latin American mestizos (LAM). Comparative univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were carried out. Results A total of 3490 SLE patients were included, 90% of whom were female; 3305 (92%) EC and 185 (5%) LAM. LAM patients experienced their first lupus symptoms four years earlier than EC patients and were diagnosed and included in the registry younger, and their SLE was of a shorter duration. The time in months from the first SLE symptoms to diagnosis was longer in EC patients, as were the follow-up periods. LAM patients exhibited higher prevalence rates of myositis, haemolytic anaemia and nephritis, but there were no differences in histological type or serositis. Anti-Sm, anti-Ro and anti-RNP antibodies were more frequently found in LAM patients. LAM patients also had higher levels of disease activity, severity and hospital admissions. However, there were no differences in damage index, mortality or co-morbidity index. In the multivariate analysis, after adjusting for confounders, in several models the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for a Katz severity index >3 in LAM patients was 1.45 (1.038–2.026; p = 0.02). This difference did not extend to activity levels (i.e. SLEDAI >3; 0.98 (0.30–1.66)). Conclusion SLE in Hispanic EC patients showed clinical differences compared to Hispanic LAM patients. The latter more frequently suffered nephritis and higher severity indices. This study shows that where lupus is concerned, not all Hispanics are equal.

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Antecedentes: Existen pocos estudios descriptivos sobre las causas de internación de los pacientes con vasculitis asociadas a ANCA (VAA), todos son retrospectivos y realizados en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Objetivo: Investigar la epidemiología, los hallazgos clínicos y la evolución de los pacientes con VAA durante su internación, e identificar los factores pronósticos asociados a mortalidad. Materiales y métodos: Se incluyeron los pacientes con diagnóstico de VAA internados en el Hospital Juan A. Fernández y la Clínica San Camilo (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina), entre el 1 de enero de 2011 y el 31 de diciembre de 2013. Resultados: Treinta y cuatro pacientes fueron incluidos, 18 (53%) de sexo femenino. Edad media de 60 ± 12 años. En 9 (26%) pacientes el diagnóstico de VAA se realizó en la internación. La Poliangeítis Microscópica (MPA) fue la vasculitis más común (50%). Dieciocho (53%) pacientes se internaron por actividad clínica de la vasculitis. Órganos/sistemas afectados: pulmón (n=9), riñón (n=6), otorrinolaringológicas (n=5), sistema nervioso periférico (n=5) y piel (n=2). Ocho (23,5%) pacientes fueron admitidos por complicaciones infecciosas y ocho por otras causas. Fallecieron 8 (23,5%) pacientes, 3 debido a actividad de la vasculitis, 4 debido a complicaciones infecciosas y 1 por falla multiorgánica (2º infusión pamidronato). Los que ingresaron a UCI tuvieron mayor mortalidad (p=0,001); el sexo (p=0,69), la edad (p=0,15), el diagnóstico “de novo” de vasculitis (p=0,4), el BVAS y VDI no mostraron diferencias entre los sobrevivientes y fallecidos. La mortalidad de los pacientes que ingresaron por actividad de la vasculitis comparado con los que ingresaron por complicaciones infecciosas fue similar (p=0,6). Conclusiones: La causa más frecuente de internación en pacientes con VAA fue la actividad de la enfermedad, seguida por las causas infecciosas. La mortalidad fue elevada y su principal causa fueron las infecciones independientemente del diagnóstico al ingreso.