Lowering the parasitic energy demand of CO 2 capture technologies is a basic and technical challenge. Using alternative energy sources could reduce energy costs both by lowering the energy required for regeneration and by replacing parasitic energy with renewable sources. Here we report the use of actinic light for the photo-thermal regeneration of CO 2 from capture solutions containing nanoparticles.We demonstrate an enhanced regeneration of CO 2 due to addition of carbon black nanoparticles. CO 2 regeneration efficiencies increased with higher nanoparticle concentrations and higher initial solution temperatures.
Carbon black nanoparticles (CB) were covalently modified to improve the photothermal regeneration of a CO 2 capture nanofluid through decarboxylation. Photothermal release of CO 2 addresses the high energy costs associated with regenerating capture fluids. By incorporating sulfonamides on the surface of CB, we enhance the photothermal separation of CO 2 from MEA by approximately 70% more than the unmodified CB. In contrast, with an anionic sulfonate on the surface, the total CO 2 released fell by 60%. We verified the chemical composition and structure of surface modification using complementary techniques including FT-IR, TGA, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy.
Main Text:Nanoparticle mediated photothermal phase transitions and chemical reactions have the potential to improve many fields of energy harvesting [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. The efficiency of a nanoparticle photothermal process in a liquid medium requires surface interactions between particle and solution, however these interactions have received little study. Previously, we observed that oxidized nanoparticles enhanced photothermal regeneration of an aqueous monoethanolamine (MEA) CO 2 capture fluid [13]. This occurs when carbon black nanoparticles (CB) activated by light convert photo energy into thermal energy, resulting in breaking the C-N bond between CO 2 and MEA. These results show how a photothermal process might be used to drive chemical reactions in solution with high energy efficiencies. Here, we show the effect of surface modification on photothermal efficiency of regenerating MEA by releasing CO 2 . Modification of the CB surface changes the: (1) dispersability in solution, or aggregate size and (2) the amount of released CO 2 from chemically bound MEA. We modified the surface of CB particles using sulfonation with sodium nitrite, followed by an additional sulfonamide bond formation, both of
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