<p style="text-align: justify;">Because of the importance of intellectual disability teenagers fulfilling the daily life skills by themselves, an animation that shows the intellectual disability and autistic high school students an interactive shopping skill by means of iPad was played and its effect on providing them with the independent shopping skill was analyzed. 3 intellectual disability and autistic students attending The Umit Kaplan Vocational Education Center that offers a High School- Level Training in Ankara have participated in the research in 2013-2014 School Year. The ages of the students range between 17-19 years. The dependent variable of the research is the participants’ levels of performing the shopping skills from a supermarket. The independent variable is, however, the animation practices that indicate the interactional shopping skills presented through iPad. The design of the research is the “multiple probe design across subjects” which is one of the single-subject designs.</p>
Bu araştırmanın genel amacı metin türleri bağlamında az gören, görme engelli ve gören öğrencilerin yazılı ifade becerilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu genel amaç için öğrencilerin yazılı ifade becerileri uzunluk, süre, bağdaşıklık, tutarlılık ve kalite değişkenleri açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırma grubu 111'i az gören, 113'ü görme engelli ve 120'si gören, toplam 344 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilere anı, ikna edici ve bilgilendirici metin olmak üzere üç farklı türde metin yazdırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Post-Hoc Scheffe Testi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yazma süreleri, metin türü açısından farklılaşmamıştır. Metin uzunluğunda da anlamlı bir farklılaşma görülmemiştir. Bütün öğrenciler; en fazla süreyi anı, en az süreyi ise ikna edici metin yazarken kullanmıştır. Görme engelli ve az gören öğrenciler en fazla kelimeyi anı metninde kullanmışlardır. Gören öğrenciler ise en fazla kelimeyi bilgilendirici metinde kullanmışlardır. Metin türü açısından, görme engelli ve az gören öğrencilerin tutarlılık ve kalite puanları anlamlı farklılığa sahip değilken, gören öğrencilerin puanları anlamlı farklılığa sahiptir. Metin bağdaşıklığında, öğrenciler arasında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda, bulgular, ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Abstract:The general aim of this research is to try to determine the appropriateness of the visuals in the primary school Turkish workbooks for the students with low visibility in terms of visual design elements. In the realization of the work, the document review method was used. In this study, purposive sampling method was used in the selection of student workbooks. The Ministry of National Education Publications Student Workbook which has been studied in the provinces of Ankara city is determined as the document to be examined. Within the scope of the research 1. 2. 3. and 4. Class Turkish lesson, a random theme was determined among the themes in the Student Workbooks and the activities included in that theme were examined. The "Visual Design Principles Evaluation Form" has been prepared so that the necessary data can be collected after the document review for the research is decided. Within the scope of the research, color use, contrast use, font, layout use, and visual complexity are not appropriate for the low vision students. This situation gives the impression that the visual limitations, the low vision students have difficulty in, are not taken into consideration while preparing the visual activities in the Turkish textbooks. It can be said that the elementary school students who see this way out of the way are disadvantaged compared to their peers who have the normal sight power and use the same text book.
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