Multi Valued Logic [MVL] is emerging as a promising choice for future computing technology. MVL has seen major advancement in the recent past due to several advantages offered by them over the binary logic, thus making it a thrust area for further research. The instruction set of the processor is its inherent entity. This paper presents design and implementation of an efficient instruction set for a ternary processor using Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuits, VHSIC Hardware Description Language [VHDL]. Twenty one instructions including various addressing modes such as register, direct and immediate mode are designed and implemented for 4-trit ternary processor. The required control signals are appropriately identified in the proposed design and enable the smooth operation of instructions. The designed 4 -trit instruction set signifies encouraging results that will pave the path for further developments in ternary processors.
The present study was conducted to assess allelopathic effect of Dendrocalamus stocksii (Munro.) on the growth and yield of ground nut (Arachis hypogaea). Bamboo leaf leachate was prepared by soaking the dry leaves in tap water for 24 hours in a ratio of 1:10 w/v. Using prepared leachate as stock solution the leachate of various concentrations viz., control (0%), 25, 50 and 75 and 100 per cent were prepared by adding tap water accordingly. The results revealed the concentration-dependent significant (p=0.05) inhibitory effect of bamboo leaf leachates on the germination, radicle and plumule length of groundnut in laboratory condition. The leaf leachate of 100% concentration reduced down the germination percentage (56%), radicle length (3.00 cm) and plumule length (5.36 cm) as compared to control treatment where the germination percentage (86.66%), radicle length (5.02 cm) and plumule length (12.08 cm) were maximum. Similarly, the allelopathic effect of leaf leachate on transplanted seedlings of groundnut in prepared beds inside the poly house were significantly (p=0.05) inhibitory for the test seed weight and straw yield/ha. Minimum test seed weight (430.33 g) was recorded in the treatment of 25 % concentration as compared to control (601.33 g) and straw yield per hectare in the treatment of 100 % concentration (2421.1 kg/ha) as compared to control (4729.4 kg/ha). However, the non- significant effect of leaf leachate was observed on other yield parameters i.e., number of tillers per plant, number of pods / plant, test seed weight, seed yield per plant, number of seeds per pod and grain yield per ha. Finally, it is concluded that the harmful effect of leaf leachates of Dendrocalamus stocksii is more prominent in early stage of germination, emergence of radicle and plumule etc., rather than after transplanting; it is recommended to avoid the effect of these allelochemicals in early growth stage in field condition.
Inthis paper we present the ternary logic gates implementation using FGMOS (Floating gate MOSFET) also calledMIFG MOSFET (Multi input floating gate MOSFET). Implementationusing ternary logic have advantage than binary logic implementation in terms of more information capability, reduced interconnections and reduction in chip area. MIFG MOSFETs design reduces transistor count as a result area of chip will reduce. Ternary logic gates using MIFG MOSFETs reduces transistor count compared with CMOS design and CNTFET based designs. Keywords-FGMOS, MIFG MOSFET, Ternary logic, Binary logic, CMOS and CNTFET.
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