A rate equation approach is applied for the description of the self-organization ͑layering͒ phenomenon predicted in recent computer experiments. This layering was observed in finite precipitate systems during annealing and is caused by Ostwald ripening. The onset of the layer formation is shown to be triggered by the inhomogeneity of the impurity concentration profile near the boundary of a precipitate system and not by the spatially uniform ''nonlocal fluctuation instability'' of precipitate parameters. The change of the spatial profile of precipitate size starts from the boundary of the system and occurs within a reaction shell having a thickness of the order of the diffusional screening length. During annealing this reaction shell shifts progressively into the system, leaving behind layers of precipitates. The layering is shown to occur only in sufficiently large systems with characteristic dimensions of at least several diffusional screening lengths. The reason for the weak sensitivity of interlayer distance to variations of system parameters is elucidated.
Single crystal (100) silicon substrates were implanted at 300 keV with substoichiometric oxygen doses ranging from 1 × 1016 to 1 × 1017 cm-2. Samples were annealed for 2 hours over the temperature range from 1100°C to 1250°C and were subsequently analysed by both cross sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nucleation and growth of oxide precipitates within the implanted layer was followed during annealing. The emphasis was placed upon studying the process of Ostwald ripening which is known to play an important role in the formation of the incipient buried layer. Besides, a clear trend of the SiO2 precipitates to arrange in well defined regions was revealed and this was attributed, as distinct from the earlier claims, to an inherent process of self organisation.
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