La gamificación educativa es el uso de dinámicas y mecánicas propias de los juegos al ámbito educativo, con el fin de aumentar su motivación y consecuentemente alcanzar un compromiso (engagement) con el contenido curricular. En esta investigación se muestra el diseño e implementación de una unidad de trabajo gamificada para alumnado de Formación Profesional durante el curso 2018/2019 para la asignatura de Apoyo a la Intervención Educativa del Ciclo Formativo de Grado Superior en Integración Social. Tras la finalización de la unidad, se realizó un estudio cualitativo a través de entrevistas online para conocer las opiniones de los estudiantes sobre esta metodología. Los resultados muestran que el alumnado se ha sentido muy motivado, ha disfrutado con la metodología y considera que ha sido beneficioso para su aprendizaje.
In the era of globalization and technology, society demands young generations of citizens able to work in a kind of environment characterized by complexity and diversity. Therefore, the education system faces a new kind of challenge, as graduates are reported to need transversal skills, which are unlikely to be learned through traditional classroom teaching. The overall aim of this article is to examine the needs for these skills and their acquisition by higher education teachers to cope with the evolving European labour market of the 2020s. The article envisions the importance of soft skills in the teaching profession. The empirical part consists of a comparative study with Italian and Portuguese teachers, highlighting the status of a set of crucial soft skills (assertiveness, networking skills, teamwork, sensitivity, socialization, action-orientation, ability to work under pressure and social desirability).
The challenges faced by students during Physical Education classes embrace both physical and academic aspects. Therefore, each individual possesses a series of internal psychological mechanisms, such as Grit, which allow them to adapt and overcome the vicissitudes. However, there are no scales that assess Grit in Span. Thus, the aim of the present study is to test the factor structure of the Physical Education Grit Scale in Span of Physical Education classes. For this purpose, 857 secondary school students took part in the present study. In order to test the factor structure, a confirmatory factor analysis, an exploratory factor analysis, an analysis of the reliability of the questionnaire and an analysis of temporal stability were carried out. The results showed that the factor structure consisted of two factors and four sub-factors (χ2/df = 2.17 (p = 0.001); CFI = 0.96; TLI = 0.96; IFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.051; SRMR = 0.037). In addition, the reliability and temporal stability analyses showed acceptable indices. Based on these results, evidence of reliability and validity of the Physical Education Grit Scale in Span of Physical Education is provided.
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