Objectives This study aimed to develop an empowerment model for burnout syndrome and quality of nursing work life (QNWL). Methods This study adopted a mixed-method cross-sectional approach. The variables included structural empowerment, psychological empowerment, burnout syndrome and QNWL. The population consisted of nurses who have civil servant status in one of the regional hospitals in Indonesia. The participants were recruited using multi-stage sampling measures with 134 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires, which were then analysed using partial least squares. A focus group discussion was conducted with nurses, chief nurses and the hospital management to identify strategic issues and compile recommendations. Results Structural empowerment influenced psychological empowerment (path coefficient = 0.440; t = 6.222) and QNWL (path coefficient = 0.345; t = 4.789). Psychological empowerment influenced burnout syndrome (path coefficient = −0.371; t = 4.303), and burnout syndrome influenced QNWL (path coefficient = −0.320; t = 5.102). Structural empowerment increased QNWL by 39.7%. Conclusion The development of a structural empowerment model by using the indicators of resources, support and information directly influenced the psychological empowerment of the sample of nurses. As an indicator of meaning, psychological empowerment decreased burnout syndrome. In turn, burnout syndrome, as the indicator of personal achievement, could affect the QNWL. Structural empowerment directly influenced the QNWL, particularly within the workplace context. Further studies must be conducted to analyse the effects of empowerment, leadership styles and customer satisfaction.
Background: Work in agricultural areas is one of the occupations that are at risk with the accident and death rates. Hazardous and toxic material is one of the risks that can threaten the health of farmers, which is very important to be known by farmers.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the internal factors of farmers on the ability to recognize hazardous and toxic materials.Methods: The design of this study used descriptive correlation design. Population in this study are farmers who are members of farmer groups in the working area of the Department of Agriculture in Lumajang Regency who are members of a joint group of farmers under the guidance of the Agriculture Office of Lumajang Regency. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling obtained samples were 45 farmers. Instrument of this study demographic data of the respondents and questionnaire that was adopted from PP No. 74, 2001 concerning the management of hazardous and toxic materials in agricultural areas. The questionnaire consists of 25 items with Cronbach Alpha .726. The data of this study were analyzed by one-way ANOVA.Results: Based on the results of the study found that two internal factors of farmers related to the ability of farmers to recognize hazardous and toxic materials in agricultural areas, namely education and work tenure, with a significance level of 0,000 less than 0.05. Education and work tenure of farming affect the experience of farmers so that the level of knowledge of farmers increases. Farmers are more aware of the effects of hazardous and toxic substances on their health according to their level of knowledge.Conclusion: Prevention of poisoning due to hazardous and toxic substances in agricultural areas can be developed by increasing health promotion and increasing farmers' knowledge to become more familiar with hazardous and toxic substances on label recognition, composition, mixing storage and their effects on health. Keywords: Hazardous Materials, Toxic Materials, Farmers
Stroke is a neurological deficit that can decrease the function of the musculoskeletal. Mirror therapy, as a role in the use of visual optic illusion, gives the visual brain stimulation and can influence muscle growth in motor functions of extremes. The literature review is intended to determine the effectiveness of mirror therapy in patients' increased muscle strength. The methods used PRISMA checklist, and PICOS in alignment identified the criteria of inclusion.
Alat dan mesin pertanian saat ini banyak digunakan di pertanian untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, akan tetapi angka trauma akibat penggunaan nya juga masih tinggi, Petani terbatas kemampuan dalam penanganan kejadian trauma di area pertanian, menyebabkan peningkatan resiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan petani melakukan perawatan luka akibat trauma di area pertanian dengan menggunakan pendekatan Population Centered Health Nursing Care (CHNC). Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi eksperimental pre and post. Kelompok perlakukan 125 petani dari Candipuro dan kelompok control 125 petani dari pasirian, tekung, senduro, dan sumbersuko. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai significancy 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil uji berbeda dengan kelompok control yang tidak memiliki nilai significant 0,334 (p>0,05), disimpulkan bahwa efektifitas peningkatan kemampuan petani setelah diberikan pelatihan melalui pendekatan Population Centered Health Nursing Care. Pengembangan model peningkatan keamanan dan keselamatan petani dilakukan dengan mengembangkan kader kesehatan di kelompok tani.
Dalam buku ini membahas tentang pengembangan model empowerment terhadap burnout syndrome dan quality of nursing work life. Pemberdayaan atau empowerment menjadi sesuatu hal yang penting karena di dalam menghadapi era persaingan dan pelayanan karena dibutuhkan karyawan yang cepat, tanggap dan mandiri sehingga mampu berkompetitif serta memperkuat kapabilitas dan komitmen.
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