Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk gizi kurang yang ditandai dengan kurangnya tinggi badan menurut indikator umur (TB/U) sesuai usianya yang diukur berdasarkan Standar deviasi dengan referensi. Stunting menyebabkan perkembangan otak suboptimal sehingga mengakibatkan terhambatnya perkembangan motorik dan kognitif, bahkan dapat meningkatkan resiko terhadap kesakitan dan kematian. Namun faktanya kasus stunting (pertumbuhan pendek) masih tinggi dan merupakan masalah utama di berbagai daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh asupan prelakteal dan riwayat penyakit infeksi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-3 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case control study dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Sebagian ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 Tahun Di Puskesmas Tangeban Kabupaten Banggai bulan Juli-Agustus 2021 yaitu sebanyak 30 responden, metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi.
Adolescent are an age group that is vulnerable to risky behaviour, including premarital sex, because during adolescent there are various changes both physically, namely the maturation of reproductive organs, emotional changes in attitudes and behaviour as well adolescent mind-sets and social changes. Vulnerable to engage risky behaviour (premarital sex behaviour). Lack of sex education and the misconception of the concept of sex education regarding premarital sex which is misunderstood causes various negative problems is adolescent. Sex education is a preventive effort to avoid free sex to damage reproductive health and mental unpreparedness in living their days a parents. So it needs extra education so that there is no misunderstanding of the concept of sex education material. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of sex education on premarital sex. This literature review is sourced from the Pubmed and Google Scholar database from 2017-2021 and manually select criteria according o the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PICOS method, which is relevant and in accordance with the title taken by the author, in this literature review the number of journals reviewed by 8 journals. The result of this literature review found that the effects of sex education on premarital sex include, the lack of knowledge about sex education causes adolescents to take premarital sexual behaviour, imperfect socialization, misunderstanding about of the concept of sex education on premarital sex, strong curiosity and some people think taboo about the concept of sex education. the conclusion in this literature review is the effect of sex education on behaviour sex, namely low knowledge, misunderstanding of the concept of sex education and imperfect socialization, not only from school but the role of the family is needed to instil sex education to reduce sexual behaviour premarital sex in adolescent.
The low success of toilet training in the community influenced the many mothers who do not train their children for chapters and bak in their place. The purpose of this study is the influence of parental awareness levels on the success of toilet training in children aged 1-3 years. The design of this study is observational with a cross sectional approach. The population using simple random sampling techniques obtained a sample of 33 respondents. The results showed that most of the respondents had a lesser level of awareness, which was 23 respondents. And most respondents have the ability to toilet training late, which is 23 respondents. There is an influence on the level of parental awareness on the success of toilet training. The level of parental awareness is able to increase the success of toilet training in children, parents want to motivate and train their children toilet training early on.
Introduction: This study is regarding the incidence of complaints of itching made by pregnant women, one of which is caused by striae gravidarum. The purpose of this research was to learn about the use of olive oil to reduce the itching complaints of striae gravidarum among the expectant mothers in the village of Anyer Ponggok Ringin Blitar.Methods: The research design used was True Experimental research. The population examined was the total number of pregnant women in the village of Ringin Anyar, totaling 30 pregnant women. The final respondents totaled 27. The design used was a technical pre-post test control group. The method of sampling used was simple random sampling. The research instrument used was olive oil for 3 days. The research results were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: The results of the analysis showed there to be no difference before or after being given the olive oil to treat the itching of the pregnant women in the village of Ringin Anyar Ponggok Blitar. The prevalence of events in Puskesmas ponggok states that on June 2nd 2016, out of the 28 pregnant women who were examined, 17 of them experienced itching called striae gravidarum.Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it is expected for all of the expectant mothers to keep their skin moist with olive oil at the beginning of the second trimester in order to reduce the rate of itching in pregnancy.
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