Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________Batik diakui UNESCO sebagai budaya milik Indonesia. Pembatikan masih menggunakan bahan baku berbahaya. Salah satu tuntutan AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 2015 yaitu meningkatkan kualitas dan perlindungan produk dalam negeri (batik) untuk dapat bersaing dengan produk luar negeri, dimana dalam proses produksinya memperhatikan aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gangguan kesehatan yang muncul pada tahapan pembatikan yang nantinya dapat menjadi dasar rekomendasi substitusi bahan dan metode dalam tahapan pembatikan. Penelitian ini berupa survey analitik dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja industri batik di Kota Pekalongan pada 634 industri batik. Sampel pada penelitian ini sejumlah 80 responden yang diambil secara random sampling. Ditemukan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja batik berupa gangguan kapasitas paru 67,5%; penurunan fungsi penglihatan 33,8%; dermatitis ekstrimitas 30%. Sebaran pekerja dengan gangguan kapasitas paru, penurunan fungsi penglihatan, dan dermatitis ekstrimitas terbanyak ditemukan pada tahap pelekatan lilin, berturut-turut 64,8%; 48,1%; dan 66,7%. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________
Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic case has attacked more than 203 countries around the world. WHO states that Covid-19 can be transmitted from person to person through close contact and droplets. The groups most at risk of contracting this disease are people who have contact with Covid-19 patients, including those who treat Covid-19 patients, and people who are treated in infected areas. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors of newcomers, the trend of newcomers and the trend (trend) of positive confirmation cases of Covid-19 in Pekalongan City for the period April-June 2020. This research is an analytical survey research with analytical descriptive research method to present the profiles of Pekalongan residents who fall into the category comer. Based on the results obtained, the total number of immigrants who entered the Pekalongan City area was 1995 (South Pekalongan District with 312 migrants, East Pekalongan 431 migrants, West Pekalongan as many as 548 migrants and North Pekalongan as many as 704 migrants). The trend of arrivals in Pekalongan City for the period April - June 2020 shows a decline at the end of the incident period. The number or the highest peak occurred in the second week of decline with 161 people and the lowest in the VIII week (first week of June 2020) with 19 people. The trend of arrivals is directly proportional to positive cases of Covid-19, which continue to increase every week. The peak of the increase in positive cases of Covid-19 in Pekalongan City occurred in week II (early April 2020) of 12 cases. An increase in these cases came from people returning from international activities. This increase is also due to decreased public awareness in undergoing health protocols according to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. HK. 01. 07 / MENKES / 382 in 2020 with the enactment of the New Normal Era.
<p>Industri batik merupakan tiang perekonomian di Kabupaten Pekalongan salah satunya di wilayah Wonokerto. Aktivitas dari proses pembatikan memberikan dampak positif yaitu peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat baik melalui manufaktur maupun <em>home industry </em>batik dan tekstil. Selain itu juga membawa konsekuensi terhadap gangguan kesehatan para pekerjanya. <em>Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) </em>salah satu gangguan kesehatan yang sering di keluhkan oleh para pekerja batik. Proses pembuatan batik yang masih tradisional, manual serta kegiatan yang menetap secara terus menerus membuat otot-otot menjadi spasme dan menimbulkan nyeri pada beberapa bagian tubuh. Selain itu uap lilin dan uap hasil pewarnaan akan mencemari udara dan menjadi polutan di lingkungan tempat kerja. Udara yang tercemar oleh polutan hasil dari kegiatan membatik akan berisiko terhadap gangguan kapasitas paru-paru. Identifikasi gangguan muskuloskeletal didapat dari pemeriksaan <em>nordic body map indeks</em>, nilai <em>scoring nordic bady map indeks</em> pada pekerja di dapatkan 30 – 73 dengan rerata 51,40 yang artinya mungkin diperlukan tindakan di kemudian hari(Wijaya K, 2019). Dengan keluhan para pekerja nyeri pada beberapa bagian tubuh yang mana di karenakan dari proses bekerja.</p><p>Permasalahan ini terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman para pekerja batik tentang dampak paparan uap malam, gangguan kesehatan terkait postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomis dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik pendukung pekerjaan.</p><p>Tim PkM Universitas Pekalongan menawarkan solusi berupa kegiatan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan aktivitas fisik. Adapun aktivitas fisik yang akan berikan adalah metode <em>Progressive Muscle Relaxation</em> (PMR) yang merupakan suatu gerakan mengencangkan dan melemaskan otot pada suatu bagian tubuh untuk mengurangi dan mengendalikan dampak kesehatan yang dialami para pekerja batik tersebut.</p><p>Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam upaya untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas pekerja serta perlindungan kesehatan pekerja batik melalui keilmuan Fisioterapi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.</p><p>Kata kunci :<strong> </strong>MSDs, paparan uap malam<em>, Progressive muscle reaxation</em>.</p>
ABSTRAK Tahun 2017 WHO menempatkan Indonesia sebagai negara ketiga prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Asia, pada angka 36,4 persen. Angka tersebut lebih rendah 5,6 persen, dari hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013, 37,2 persen, tahun 2018, 30,8 persen (Kemenkes, 2018), hasil survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia (SSGBI) tahun 2019, mencapai 27,7persen (itsojt, 2021). Dari data survei BKKBN turun menjadi 24,4 persen (Purbaya, 2022). WHO menetapkan angka 20 percent sebagai standar batas maksimal toleransi (Eko, 2022), olehnya itu perlu kerja keras untuk menurunkan stunting. Kabupaten Gresik prevalensi stunting balita, 11,1 Persen (2019), 12,4 persen (2020). Dahanrejo adalah desa yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Kebomas Gresik, ditetapkan sebagai desa Zero Stunting (Dinkes Gresik, 2020). Kondisi tersebut yang melatarbelakangi tim berkewajiban melakukan pendampingan dalam mempertahankan predikat desa zero stunting. Tujuan kegiatan adalah keberhasilan menyosialisasikan program “Senar Kuat” yang merupakan salah satu dari empat program Pemerintah Daerah Gresik dalam upaya cegah stunting, memfasilitasi pembukaan ruang konseling gizi dan kesehatan reproduksi melalui media sosial Instagram serta memperkenalkan produk healthy food berbahan kelor. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan pendalaman, sosialisasi, implementasi serta memfasilitasi program, selanjutnya mengedukasi dan pendampingan kepada warga. Tim menyosialisasikan program “Senar Kuat” karena Informasi tentang program tersebut belum tersebar dan belum dipahami oleh warga desa Dahanrejo.Kesimpulan nya adalah Tim Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik sebagai bagian dari tatanan Penta Helix , dimana terdapat pelibatan lima unsur yaitu pemerintah, masyarakat, akademisi, pengusaha, dan media dalam pembangunan nasional dalam upaya cegah stunting telah berkontribusi bersama masyarakat dan pemerintah melakukan pendampingan, mengedukasi, mumbuka ruang konsultasi melalui media sosial Instagram @sesigizi.id. Kata kunci: Senar Kuat, Stunting, Media Sosial Instagram, Healthy Food ABSTRACT In 2017, WHO placed Indonesia as the third country with the highest stunting prevalence in Asia, at 36.4 percent. This figure is 5.6 percent lower than the results of Riskesdas in 2013, 37.2 percent, in 2018, 30.8 percent .(Kemenkes, 2018), the results of the 2019 Indonesian Toddler Nutritional Status (SSGBI) survey, reached 27.7 percent (itsojt, 2021). From the BKKBN survey daa, it fell to 24.4 percent(Purbaya, 2022). WHO sets the figure of 20 percent as the standard maximum tolerance limit (Eko, 2022) therefore it takes hard work to reduce stunting. Gresik Regency prevalence of stunting under five, 11.1 percent (2019), 12.4 percent (2020). Dahanrejo is a village located in the district of Kebomas Gresik, designated as Zero Stunting village (Dinkes Gresik, 2020). This condition motivated the team to provide assistance in maintaining the title of a zero stunting village. The purpose of the activity is the success of socializing the "Senar Kuat" program which is one of the four Gresik Regional Government programs in an effort to prevent stunting, facilitating the opening of a nutrition and reproductive health counseling room through Instagram social media and introducing healthy food products made from Moringa. The method used is observation and deepening, socialization, implementation and facilitating the program, then educating and providing assistance to residents. The team socialized the “Senar Kuat” program because the information about the program had not been spread and had not been understood by the residents of Dahanrejo village.The conclusion is that the Muhammadiyah Gresik University Team as part of the Penta Helix order, where there is the involvement of five elements, namely the government, the community, academics, entrepreneurs, and the media in national development in an effort to prevent stunting have contributed together with the community and the government to provide assistance, educate, open space consultation via social media Instagram @sesigizi.id Keywords: Senar Kuat, Stunting, Social media, Instagram, Healthy Food
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a serious problem in Central Java with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 10.2/100,000 population in 2018. Efforts to reduce the number of dengue fever cannot be separated from efforts to control the Aedes aegypti vector. Alternative vector control that is safer and more environmentally friendly can be done by utilizing compounds derived from plants that have biologically active properties. The plant that has the potential to be developed as a natural insecticide is galangal (Alpinia galanga). The amis of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a water filter added with biolarvicides from galangal rhizome extract. The research method used was a quasi-experimental method with 4 different concentrations of galangal extract (0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3% and 0.4%) and used a negative control without the addition of galangal extract. The results showed that in water filter treatment with galangal rhizome extract, there was death in Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae, while in negative control there was no larval death. The results showed that mortality of Ae. aegypti mostly occurred at a concentration of 0.4% as many as 25 larvae. Water filter with galangal rhizome extract biolarvicide has the potential to kill Ae. aegypti larvae.
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