<p>Bronchial asthma is a disorder characterized by continuous broncus hypersecretion and empysema, in which loss of lung supporting tissue causes severe respiratory tract narrowing that is especially noticeable when breathing out. In asthma, there are 3 (three) types of concurrent processes, namely inflammation (inflammation) in the respiratory tract, narrowing of the airway (bronkokonstriksi), excessive exposure of mucus / mucus fluid resulting from the three processes in the asthma, the asthma patients may experience difficulty breathing or tightness accompanied by coughing and wheezing.</p><p>Management of physiotherapy in the condition of Bronchial asthma can be administered by using the modality Infrared, Chest Physiotherapy and Exercise Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). The research method used by the writer is using case study. after physiotherapy action five times, the result of decreased shortness of breath was measured by borg scale from T1 = 4 to T5 = 0, the decrease of respiratory muscle spasm was measured by palpation from T1 = 1 to T5 = 0, presence sputum production decline is measured by auscultation and the number of sputum that comes out from the results T1 = wheezing (++) Crackles (++) Vout = 30 ml to T1 = wheezing (-) Crackles (+) Vout = 0 ml, the increasing expansion of the thoracic cage metline from results measured using T1 = 1 cm difference in axillary axis, ICS 4-5 and P. xyphoideus into T5 = 1.5 cm difference in axillary axis, ICS 4-5 and P. xyphoideus and an increase in functional activity was measured using the 6MWT From the result of T1 = 357.8 meters to T5 = 440 meters.</p>From the results already obtained, it can be concluded with physiotherapy treatment on the condition of Bronchial asthma by using Infrared, Chest Physiotherapy and Exercise Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) can help reduce problems arising on the condition of Bronchial asthma.
Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), is an acute respiratory syndrome caused by the corona-2 virus (SARS-CoV-2). Elderly is a condition where the tissue's ability to repair itself or replace itself slowly disappears and maintains its normal structure and function so that it cannot survive. Problems that may arise, it is necessary to improve or improve the physical condition of the elderly, which can help them to maintain their health in their retirement. This study aims to reduce the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the elderly, provide an overview of the physical problems of Covid 19 in the elderly and prevention of Covid 19 in the elderly. This type of research is a type of experimental research that uses a pre- experimental research design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. showed a probability value with a value of p <0.05. These results indicate that physiotherapy management in the elderly during Covid 19 provided support for increased physical activity, so that the risk of being exposed to Covid 19 can be eliminated. management physiotherapy for covid 19 the p value is 0.000, p value <0.05, this shows that there are significant results between the pre test and post test on the physiotherapy management of the elderly during the Covid 19 pandemic. For the physical activity for elderly the p value is 0,015 this shows that the physical activities carried out by the elderly during a pandemic have not changed but can be given motivation to do physical activity. For the information fear of ctracting corona virus p value 0,007 this shows that the information on physical activity provided by physiotherapy does not change the fear of the elderly still being exposed to Covid
Infeksi Saluran Nafas Atas (ISPA) merupakan penyakit infeksi pada saluran pernafasan bagian atas yang dimulai dari rongga hidung sampai luring. ISPA sering kali dijumpai pada anak karena sistem imun yang masih lemah. Hasil observasi dan wawancara pada ibu dan kader posyandu seruni poncol Kota Pekalongan dihasilkan banyak ibu balita yang belum mengetahui penanganan fisioterapi pada anak dengan kondisi ISPA. Sebagia ibu balita yang pernah mengalami ISPA hanya diberikan medikamentosa saja. Tujuan fisioterapi pada ISPA yaitu membersihkan jalan nafas karena adanya penyumbatan dari sputum atau lendir. Selain pembersihan nafas juga harus dijaga kondisinya dengan massage. Massage pada bayi dapat meningkatkan imunitas sehingga meminimalkan anak terkena serangan infeksi. Pembersihan jalan nafas dengan clapping yang bertujuan membantu pengeluaran sputum sehingga nafas pada anak lebih lancer. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita dan kader tentang penanganan dan pencegahan fisioterapi pada anak ISPA. Kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan, penyuluhan berupa pemberian materi secara teori tentang ISPA dan penanganan Fisioterapinya. Pelatihan berupa praktek massage dan clapping pada anak dengan kondisi ISPA. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan 8 ibu balita tentang fisioterapi pada anak dengan kondisi ISPA.
<pre><span lang="IN">Counseling and Physiotherapy Training with Balance, Respiratory Exercise to Improve Functional Activities in the Elderly in Posyandu Handayani Tondano Health Center in East Pekalongan District Pekalongan City was attended by posyandu cadres, physiotherapists, and the main target is the elderly Posyandu Handayani in Puskermas Tondano Timur Pekalongan District Pekalongan City was attended by posyandu cadres, physiotherapists, and the main target is the elderly Posyandu Handayani in Puskermas Tondano Timur Pekalongan District Pekalongan City. Posyandu Handayani consists of 7 posts, each post consists of approximately 70 elderly with an age range of 50 years and over. Most of the elderly posyandu handayani members are women, half of them are still productive and others are not able to perform functional activities to the full. The majority of posyandu handayani members come from the lower middle class with low education levels. From the observation of the identification of physiotherapy problems in the elderly carried out by 6th semester students and lecturers of Study Program D III Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, Pekalongan University, it was found that the elderly at Posyandu Handayani in Puskermas Tondano with poor balance conditions, when walking away the elderly experience their breathing wheezing. and the daily activities of the elderly tend to make the wrong moves. The solution offered to solve the problem is to use a situation analysis method in the form of observation with a physiotherapy assessment method. Participants who attended counseling and training as many as 40 people, 20 of whom experienced impaired balance and breathing. From the results of the pre-test and post conducted before and after counseling and training there are significant results about the knowledge of the elderly will increase functional activity with breathing and balance training methods.</span></pre><pre><strong><span lang="IN">Keywords</span></strong><span lang="IN">: Elderly, balance training, breathing exercises, functional activities</span></pre>
<p>COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new coronaviru strain. "CO" is taken from corona, "VI" virus, and "D" disease. Previously, the disease was called the '2019 novel coronavirus' or '2019-nCoV.' The COVID-19 virus is a new virus that is related to the same virus family as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and several types of common cold viruses. Etiology of COVID-19 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV V-2): the 2019 coronavirus is different from SARS-CoV, but shares the same host receptor: human protective enzyme 2 (ACE2). From the observation process, the identification of physiotherapy problems in CPVID-19 by Lecturers and Students of the D-III Physiotherapy Study Program of the Faculty of Health Sciences,PekalonganUniversitywas carried out by interviewing the local community. Information obtained was in the form of problems, namely that there are still many people who do not know how to handle and prevent COVID -19. The observation process to identify physiotherapy problems in COVID-19 uses an assessment method. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and understanding from the public, especially in knowing about the prevention of COVID-19 by means of good cough etiquette and how to wash hands properly for virus prevention. The solution offered by the team is to use counseling and training on how to prevent COVID-19 with good cough etiquette and proper hand washing. Five people participated in outreach and training activities. Prior to the extension and training process, the community had been given a pre-test and post-test proving that the level of public understanding had increased after being given counseling in efforts to prevent COVID-19.</p><strong>Keywords </strong>: Prevention of COVID-19, proper coughing and hand washing hygiene.
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