The aims of this study were to determine how advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion influenced purchasing decisions at Rawit Indah Supermarkets in Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. This research approach is a quantitative research with a causative research type. The population of this research is all consumers who have shopped at Rawit Supermarkets. Using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 97 people. As well, descriptive data analysis techniques and inductive analysis. The result of this research, (1) advertising, personal selling, and sales promotion variables all have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, (2) advertising variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) individual sales variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, and (4) sales promotion variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions
This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) through meta-analysis. Data is collected by research documentation generated from various sources collected through the Internet. These articles were published from 2019 to 2022. The themes discussed the effect of PBL to HOTS on students' skill abilities, analysed quantitatively, described data in sample sizes, standard deviations, and averages, and published in journals and indexed on Google Scholar. The analysis design used a contrast group with a random effects model that corrected for effect sizes. The analysis used JASP software to calculate mean aggregate differences, plot forest plots, and publication bias. The study results show a significant difference between groups using control and experimental in the learning process (SE = 1.00); students who use PBL in learning have better learning outcomes than those who do use conventional. Based on the analysis results, the urgency of implementing PBL is evident in supporting the problem-based learning process with HOTS skills.
Riskesdas 2018 data from Riau Archipelago Province shows that the most Sectio Caesarea deliveries occur to mothers with an age range of 45-49 years (27.66%), education D1/D2/D3/PT (36.95%), most occupations are private employees (42.30%), and live in urban areas (24.6%). When preparing for a cesarean section, the patient will be faced with the operation process, the safety of the baby, and himself. Untreated preoperative anxiety can lead to complications that result in surgery delays. Therefore, anxiety in preoperative caesarean section mothers must be overcome, one of which is endorphin massage intervention. This study aims to determine the effect of endorphine massage on the anxiety level of pre Sectio Caesaria mothers. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-post-test design (one group - pre-test - post-test design). The study was conducted in October 2020-February 2021 at Engku Haji Daud Tanjung Uban Hospital. The study population was pregnant women with pre sectio caesarea 20 respondents. The sample uses total sampling. The results showed that the average anxiety before the endorphine massage intervention was 21.85, while after the intervention was 12.85, this result showed the difference in the average anxiety score for pre-cesarean mothers was 9. The results of the Wilcoxon test statistic test showed the p < 0.05, the conclusion is that there is an effect of endorphine massage on anxiety levels in pre Sectio Caesaria mothers. It is recommended for mothers to be able to apply endorphine massage techniques to reduce anxiety, it can also be done at home.
This study aims to measure the knowledge level of market information by rubber and what factors can influence it. This study also finds out whether there is a gap or the difference between the mastery at the farm level with the mastery of information at the traders level. This research was located in Sintang District which is one of rubber production center in West Kalimantan. The number of respondents was determined by 153 farmers of respondents distributed in each location. Frequency analysis, chi-square and multiple linear regression were used to answer the objectives. The results showed that the level of mastery of market information by rubber farmers is included in the medium to the high category for price indicators, form, time and place. Then the data shows that there was no gap or difference in the mastery of market information between farmers and traders in general, but for the mastery of price information obtained results, there was a gap between farmers and traders. The factors affecting the mastery of rubber farmers’ market information are age, income from farming, distance from the house to the factory, electronic communication media, online communication media and utilization of information source from the internal factory (foreman/manager).
Salah satu indikator kurang berhasilnya program kependudukan (keluarga berencana) ialah masih terdapatnya kebutuhan keluarga berencana yang tidak terpenuhi (unmet need). Unmet need berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan penduduk yang cukup berat, selain itu juga berdampak pada masalah kesehatan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah peningkatan angka kematian ibu. Unmet need merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab 75 % kematian ibu di Indonesia dan juga di dunia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari SDKI 2017. Populasi adalah WUS dengan sampel yang berjumlah 1073 responden. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara unmet need dengan umur (pValue= 0,00 < 0,05), daerah tempat tinggal (p Value= 0,02< 0,05) , tingkat pendidikan (pValue= 0,00<0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara unmet need dengan kuintil kekayaan (pValue=0,14>0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian diharapkan agar setiap kabupaten dan kota memiliki PL KB sehingga dapat memberikan KIE tentang KB lebih merata dan menyeluruh
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