This study describes the accounting culture with the existence of financial cycles among Indonesian people. This research fosters the role of the philosophy of science to see accounting culture in community activities in general from its multi-paradigm perspective. There are various accounting cultures that are spread giving birth to a variety of accounting treatments that are applied in each culture. We make a qualitative systematic review as the basis for the method in this study. The results of the study show that the variety of accounting culture in Indonesia can be classified into three levels, namely the accounting culture at the family level, community level, and business level. The accounting culture that grows in Indonesia is more accountable in nature so it is not a formal object related to the recognition, measurement, and presentation of accounting information. The material object of Indonesian accounting culture is the customary practice of a society that has a social order. Systematics that are consistent and carried out continuously and passed down from generation to generation make the system a culture.
This research is conducted to find deeper meaning regarding the implementation of CSR for the environment carried out by PT Amerta Indah Otsuka (Pocari Sweat) Kejayan. This research is non-positivistic research that leads to an interpretive paradigm with a transcendental phenomenological approach. This approach can explore the meaning of people who already have experience with CSR implementation of PT Amerta Indah Otsuka (AIO) Kejayan. The results show that this company’s CSR in the form of the environment are village greening, nursery rooms, making Biopore holes, conservation of water catchment areas, revitalizing the Bangil City square, revitalizing the Malabar City forest, and the cleanest hamlet and city forest competition. The realization of the CSR program is carried out based on existing needs and problems so that the company can open-heartedly assist in the form of social responsibility. Suggestions for future researchers are to make a phenomenological study to the public who get and feel the CSR program from the company so that readers can know the benefits and objectives of implementing CSR.
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