ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi luasnya tingkat pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (Corporate Social Responsibility) dengan menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan direksi, dan ukuran komite audit. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2010-2012. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan auditan dan laporan tahunan serta laporan keberlanjutan (sustainability report) jika ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan komite audit memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial. Tidak ditemukan bukti pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan ukuran dewan direksi terhadap terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial.Kata kunci: Pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, leverage, kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan direksi, ukuran komite audit. ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the factors that influence the level of Corporate Social
Consumer goods industry focuses on consumers' daily needs, which make the competition between companies in ABSTRAKIndustri barang konsumen berfokus pada kebutuhan sehari-hari konsumen, yang menyebabkan tingkat kompetisi antar perusahaan dalam industri ini menjadi lebih tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, perusahaan harus meningkatkan modal merek melalui kegiatan pemasaran secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aktivitas pemasaran terhadap nilai perusahaan sebagai tambahan dari ukuran akuntansi fundamental. Penelitian ini berhipotesis bahwa aktivitas pemasaran, profitabilitas, likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan aset tidak berwujud menentukan nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobins' q. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan barang konsumen diperoleh dari bursa efek Indonesia selama periode 2012-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dan analisis data panel untuk mengevaluasi beberapa model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pemasaran, profitabilitas, dan solvabilitas akan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Di sisi lain, likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun demikian, aset tidak berwujud tidak berkontribusi dalam membentuk nilai perusahaan dalam beberapa model yang diuji. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa aktivitas pemasaran memiliki manfaat ekonomi dalam menciptakan nilai perusahaan kendati selalu dibebankan pada saat terjadi.Kata kunci: aktivitas pemasaran, aset tidak berwujud, fundamental akuntansi, nilai perusahaan, industri kompetitif PENDAHULUANTidak bisa dipungkiri lagi perkembangan dunia usaha di Indonesia yang semakin kompetitif menuntut setiap perusahaan untuk dapat mengolah dan melaksanakan manajemen perusahaan menjadi lebih profesional. Bertambahnya pesaing di setiap saat, baik pesaing yang berorientasi lokal maupun pesaing yang berorientasi internasional mengharuskan setiap perusahaan menampilkan yang terbaik, baik dalam segi kinerja perusahaan juga harus ditunjang dengan strategi yang matang dalam segala segi. Berbagai macam strategi
The upper echelon theory and rent-seeking theory propose conflicting arguments related to the relationship between a firm’s political connection and tax avoidance. This research aims to examine the relationship between a firm’s political connection and tax avoidance. The 1,079 samples used in this research are public companies with positive income in the 2014-2018 period. By using regression analysis, this research finds that political connection has a negative relationship with tax avoidance, implying that political connection increases tax payment. This research contributes to providing supporting evidence for upper echelon theory by finding that management’s political experience or the intention to maintain a positive image of politically connected management improves tax obedience
This study aims to examine the impact of the growth of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending on the growth of rural bank lending. Further, this study investigates the outcome of the partnership agreement between the Rural Bank Association and Financial Technology (FinTech) Association in the last quarter of 2017 on the effect of P2P lending on rural bank lending by analyzing the impact separately in 2018 and 2019. The publicly available data from the Financial Services Authority and Bank of Indonesia were examined using panel data regression. The results show that P2P lending’s growth is a substitute for the growth of the rural bank loan in 2018. However, the partnership between the Rural Bank Association and FinTech Association changed the effect of substitution into complementary in 2019. Moreover, the impact of P2P lending was more prominent in provinces with a higher number of rural banks and regions with lower economic growth. The restricted number of publicly available data becomes the limitation of this study to obtain the best results.
This study investigates the differences between the SOEs and non-SOEs financial performance and how the presidential election affects their performance. This study uses 3,716 firm-year observations for firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2001 to 2014 as the final sample and uses regression to test the hypotheses. In Indonesia, on average, about 25 parties involved in the presidential election in the past three elections. Due to the complexity of the data collection, this study omits the effect of the unique political parties that also could affect the performance of SOE. This study finds that SOEs outperform financial performance of non-SOEs over the sample periods. Interestingly, this study also finds that the excellent financial performance of SOEs disappears around the election period. It indicates that being a board member of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is a political position rather than a professional position. For policymakers, these results indicate that election periods influence (reduce) the financial performance of SOEs in ABOUT THE AUTHORS
The purpose of this study is to describe the development of market based accounting research (MBAR) published in Indonesia for 10 years. This study attempts to explain the topics of MBAR, research method used, the variables, between-variable relationship formed, and the units analysis used in MBAR. This research uses qualitative-descriptive method to create descriptive models of MBAR articles published in accounting journals that have been accredited with minimum grade of B. The analysis of 109 MBAR articles of five accounting journals shows that 10 MBAR themes are still potential. Among three methods in MBAR, the multivariate association study is dominant. Some papers use intervening and moderating model to explore the relationship between accounting data and capital market reaction. The results for each theme are described in a research map that shows the relationship between variables (constructs) of MBAR from three units of analysis. This paper finds some implications to MBAR research agenda in the future, especially for meta-analysis research and triangulation research, due to many inconsistencies of the MBAR findings in Indonesia. In addition, accounting standard research topic is still promising in the moment of accounting standards transition.
ABSTRAK (Drago, et al. 2013). Penggunaan historical cost dipandang akan mengurangi relevansi laporan keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan
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