Kecamatan Samigaluh adalah salah satu kecamatan dalam bentuk dataran tinggi / bukit-bukit berapi yang terletak di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I Yogyakarta. Luas wilayah Kecamatan Samigaluh adalah 6.929,31 ha (69,29 km2), peringkat ke-2 kecamatan terluas di Kabupaten Kulon. Sektor pertanian di Kecamatan Samigaluh adalah mata pencaharian utama penduduk. Sebagian besar penduduk bekerja sebagai petani dengan mengandalkan sawah, kebun dan ladang. Hampir setengah dari tanah yang dimiliki oleh rumah tangga di Kecamatan Samigaluh digunakan untuk lahan pertanian. Berdasarkan penelitian Kareza dan Muta'ali (2014), Kecamatan Samigaluh termasuk kategori daerah tertinggal. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ekonomi di Kecamatan Samigaluh belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi Kecamatan Samigaluh, terutama sektor pertanian, yang selama ini menjadi mata pencaharian utama penduduk. Diperlukan analisis mengenai komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Samigaluh. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan petunjuk tentang arah pembangunan Kecamatan Samigaluh, sehingga pembangunan daerah tersebut akan bisa diarahkan ke komoditas-komoditas unggulan yang mampu memberikan kesejahteraan maksimal bagi masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe data sekunder. Alat analisis yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Shift Share Analiysis (SS) dan Location Quotient (LQ). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa komoditas unggulan sector pertanian di Kecamatan Samigaluh adalah: a) tanaman pangan: padi sawah / ladang; b) tanaman buah: duku / langsat, jeruk siam, salak dan melinjo; c) tanaman obat: mengkudu; d) ternak: kambing; dan e) tanaman perkebunan: kakao, cengkeh dan nilam.
Papua Province is one of the poorest provinces in Indonesia. Some of the variables that affect health levels including Human Development Index (HDI) and unemployment rate. This research analyzes Human Development Index and unemployment rate to poverty level in districts/cities in Papua Province during 2010-2015. Research data used in this research is secondary data from Central Bureau of Statistics of district/city in Papua Province. The independent variables used are open unemployment rate and Development Index. While the dependent variable used is poverty level in districts/citis in Papua Province year 2010-2015. The analysis tool used is regression with panel data. The result of this research shows that the average of district/city’s poverty rate in Papua 2010-2015 is 32,34 percent. The highest level is in District Deiyai and the lowest is in District Merauke. The Human Development Index has decreased significantly to the poverty rate of district/city in Papua Province, while the open unemployment rate is positive to the poverty rate of district/city in Papua Province. Human Development Index and open unemployment rate as a whole and together affect poverty level in district/city in Papua Province.
Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) has an important role in the national economy, especially related to its contribution in employment. IKM is able to create jobs in the informal sector and accommodate workers who are not accommodated in the formal sector. The Ministry of Industry establishes the fashion industry as one of the priority industries that will continue to be developed. One of the supporters of the fashion industry is batik which has a high strength of cultural elements so that it can provide high added value. The cities of Yogyakarta, Solo and Pekalongan are known as the centers of batik in Indonesia. IKM fashion and convection especially batik has become a characteristic and livelihood there. However, the performance of the batik industry in Indonesia, including in these three regions, has recently declined. This study aims to conduct a comparative study of fashion and convection IKM in the cities of Yogyakarta, Solo and Pekalongan. The analytical tool used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the three regions have different characteristics.
One of the objectives of the Village Fund is to alleviate poverty. Kulon Progo Regency is one of the regencies in at the provincial level and even national level. This study aims to 1) analyze the impact of the allocation of the village fund on village poverty in Kulon Progo Regency; 2) the strategic map of Village Fund management in Kulon Progo Regency; and 3) the Village Fund management with respect to poverty alleviation programs in Kulon Progo Regency. This study used several research methods to including the between the means, and descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results of the difference between the means test showed a significant difference in the poverty level in Kulon Progo Regency in the aftermath of the implementation of the Village Fund policy. Meanwhile, descriptive quantitative analysis results showed that 85 - 95 percent of Village Fund allocation for 2015-2017 period was on development programs, while qualitative analysis results identified differences in the management of Village Funds in Demangrejo and Kalirejo Villages. The difference in the management of the Village Fund in Kalirejo and Demangrejo Villages lay in the enthusiasm and contribution of the village community toward Village Fund management activities.
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