In this paper, the erosive wear behaviour of Ti6Al4V alloy depending on various heat treatment conditions was evaluated. It is aimed to understand the relationship between the microstructure and the erosion rate of Ti6Al4V alloys. Furthermore, the hardness and the surface morphology variations depending on the annealing parameters and the effects of these parameters on the erosion behaviour of the annealed Ti6Al4V alloy were also considered. Moreover, eroded surfaces of samples were examined by using a scanning electron microscope in order to understand dominant material removal mechanisms depending on the annealing parameters. Results showed that the aging process has dramatically affected the erosion resistance of Ti6Al4V alloy. The microstructure and the hardness of the samples have significantly affected the erosion resistance of the alloy. Surprisingly, erosion resistance decreased when the hardness increased. Finally, SEM investigations of the eroded surfaces of the heat treated samples showed that microcutting and microploughing were the dominant erosion mechanisms occurred during the erosion process.
Porous Ti5Al2.5Fe alloy was successfully fabricated using the spark plasma sintering technique. Experiments were performed within a temperature range of between 750 and 850 o C. The microstructure, compression and biocompatibility properties of the porous samples were investigated. Sintered samples were immersed for different times in a simulated body fluid with elemental concentrations comparable to those of human blood plasma. Porous sample was also implanted in fibroblast culture for biocompatibility evaluation. The compressive strength of the porous samples was found to be mainly dependent on sintering temperature, and the porous compacts exhibiting good biocompatibility properties.
In this study, nickel alloy powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering. Experiments were performed between 700 and 750°C temperature range under 50 MPa pressure with holding times from 5 to 10 min. In addition to these main spark plasma sintering parameters three different heating rates ranging from 100 to 235°C min−1 and two different particle size ranges (75–106 μm narrow size distribution and −45 μm wide size distribution) were used for the experiments. After sintering, the sliding wear behaviour of the samples was investigated. The results revealed that the density of the material increased with raising the sintering temperature and holding time. However, heating rate and particle size also played an important role in the densification and these parameters were investigated in detail.
In this study, rapidly solidified metal matrix composite powders have been produced by PREP (Plasma rotating electrode process) atomization. AlCu4Mg1 alloy is used as the matrix material while SiC particles, with about 650 nm average particle size, are used as the reinforcement phase. The microstructural and solidification characteristics of composite particles are studied using optical and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The relationship between secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) and particle diameter was examined, and these composite powders were found to have dendritic and equiaxed solidification with a fine eutectic phase. SDAS measurements using various sized particles show that secondary dendrite arm spacing slightly decreases with the decrease in particle size
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