Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan meneliti lebih dalam bagaimana kebijakan–kebijakan yang pemerintah keluarkan di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini untuk menciptakan negara sejahtera dan negara sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan literatur review dengan menggunakan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku pada suatu negara atau metode pendekatan hukum doktrinal yaitu teori-teori hukum dan pendapat para ilmuwan hukum terutama yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 ini terlihat menitikberatkan pada prinsip negara sehat apabila ditinjau dari segi kuantitas. Tidak menutup kemungkinan yang besar apabila dilihat dari segi kualitas, sebagai negara sejahtera juga salah satu tujuan dari beberapa rangkaian kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Rangkaian kebijakan–kebijakan tersebut dinilai cukup efektif, namun tidak dapat dirasakan secara langsung dampak positifnya untuk jangka panjang.
As a village located on the coast, Pabean Udik Village has many problems which are covered in environmental hygiene aspects. This Community Service contains an environmental framework in supporting the circular economy concept, given the increasing interest of practitioners and theorists in the circular economy. The method of implementing this Community Service uses the Preparatory Stage which includes the process of field visits, handling priority issues and data collection and needs analysis followed by the Implementation Phase with Hearings, Compilation of Village Regulations and Peer Review. The results of the draft Village Regulations that had been prepared by the Service Team have been received by the Head of the Udik Customs Village which is expected to be resolved to become a legal umbrella as an effort to resolve the problem of disposing of garbage. the results of observations during the activity show that the importance of knowledge of the surrounding community about the importance of environmental cleanliness interspersed with qualified technology, especially through legal arrangements for payments related to bank waste. It is hoped that this service activity can be continued in the following year so that people can understand the importance of environmental cleanliness with the existence of a legal umbrella.
Jatisura Village is one of the villages in Indramayu Regency, West Java Province. The village has advantages that other villages do not have. In Jatisura Village, there is a UMKM Rolisa Food, this UMKM has six products in packaged form. The six products include Mango Crackers, Mango Bean Coffee, Candied Mangoes, Mango Juice, Orange Leaf Beans and Cowhide Krupuk. However, the problem is that the UMKM of Rolisa Food has not been able to sell the UMKM products and only sell conventionally. Meanwhile, at this time the development of increasingly advanced technology has an impact on digital-based sales and advertising. The activity was carried out in the form of Training on Making Maketplace Accounts for the UMKM Actors in Supporting the Improvement of the Village Economy in Indramayu Regency. The pre-test results are at 27.7% and after the activity is completed through a posttest by filling out a questionnaire using google form media with post test results with results at approximately 83.3%, there is a difference of approximately 55.6%, which explains that there is an increase in knowledge after being given by the service team.
Secara filosofis kehadiran UU Pelayanan Publilk lahir sebagai bentuk kehadiran negara dalam memenuhi hak-hak dasar warga negara. Dimana dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945 telah secara tegas mengatur tentang hak-hak asasi bagi warga negara diantaranya bahwa negara hadir dalam rangka menghormati (obligation to respect), melindungi (obligation to protect), dan memenuhi (obligation to fulfill). Sedangkan dari sisi sosiologis, UU Pelayanan Publik diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada warga negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup berupa barang, jasa dan administrasi, menuju kehidupan yang sejahtera. Metolodologi yang digunakan dalam dalam penyusunan interpretasi hukum ini adalah menggunakan metodologi interpretasi teleologis dan interpretasi sistematik. Tulisan ini ingin melihat sejauhmana UU Pelayanan Publik sesuai dengan tujuan bangsa untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera, adil, dan Makmur (walfare state), sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah penafsiran hukum. UU 25 Tahun 2009 ini juga sudah tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan kekinian dilihat dari kebutuhan dan kehidupan warga negara. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa dapat diberikan saran bahwa UU No 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik harus segera dilakukan perubahan atau bahkan penggantian.
Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) do not have legal certainty regarding their form of legal entity and it will make it difficult to meet the hope of all villagers to run businesses together in accordance with their characteristics, potential, and their respective resources. This research aims to provide input and solutions to the government to be able to accelerate the welfare of villages through BUMDes. The method used in this research is literary or library research by using normative juridical approach. In the processing of data, this journal used qualitative and quantitative approach. This research showed the result that there is disorientation in the implementation of BUMDes regulations and policies, such as: first, the incompatibility of village regulations with other laws and regulations. Second, the low community initiative in driving the village economy. Third, the vagueness of BUMDes position as a social and commercial institution. Fourth, policies that have not directed the professionalism of BUMDes. The solution in accelerating village welfare through BUMDes is to provide the flexibility of BUMDes in the form of legal entity as a bridge to be able to enlarge capital in the investment sector.
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