Preeklampsia adalah kelainan multisistemik spesifik pada kehamilan yang ditandai oleh timbulnya hipertensi dan proteinuria setelah umur kehamilan 20 minggu. Kondisi yang terjadi pada kasus preeklampsia perlu ditangani dengan tepat karena preeklampsia dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang serius pada ibu dan janin. Sementara itu, hingga saat ini penyebab preeklampsia belum diketahui secara pasti. Namun demikian, beberapa penelitian telah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Sehingga, studi literatur ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan preeklampsia berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia. Studi literatur ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pencarian artikel pada google cendekia, pengkategorian artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi, dan analisis artikel. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah : faktor-faktor dan preeklampsia. Pada pengaturan lanjutan ditentukan artikel yang dicari adalah artikel pada tahun 2008-2018. Dalam pencarian tersebut didapatkan 887 artikel. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah : (1) artikel berisi tentang kejadian preeklampsia di Indonesia, (2) kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian ada dalam judul artikel, dan (3) rancangan penelitian dalam artikel menggunakan case control design. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi tersebut, maka didapatkan 10 artikel yang dapat dianalisis untuk studi literatur ini. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, telah teridentifikasi bahwa faktor-faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia adalah karakteristik ibu, riwayat kehamilan, berat badan, riwayat penyakit kronis, pengetahuan, dan riwayat kontrasepsi. Faktor-faktor resiko yang telah teridentifikasi ini diharapakan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menganalisis program pencegahan preeklampsia dan menentukan penatalaksanaan yang lebih tepat pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsi di Indonesia.
Internet has become an important part of the daily life of adolescents. Easy access to internet and its social appeal among adolescent males render them at an increased risk of internet addiction and the associated adverse physical and psychosocial effects. We conducted a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. A purposive sample of nine male adolescents was recruited in West Java, Indonesia. Semistructured interviews were conducted until data saturation was achieved. Data were subjected to thematic analysis. We identified four main themes from the experiences of adolescents with internet addition: reasons for internet addiction, unmet social need without the internet, effects of internet addiction, and self-control over internet usage. Internet addiction among male adolescents is a major public health problem that should be addressed. The findings of this study may be useful for health professionals and families to help male adolescents manage their internet addiction.
As health service providers, nurses are at a high risk of COVID-19 infection, as are their family members who live with them. This study aimed to explore nurses’ actions to protect their families from COVID-19 in Indonesia. This qualitative descriptive study included seventeen nurses who were chosen using the snowball sampling technique. The semi structured interviews explored nurses’ actions and behavior, and comparative analysis was performed to analyze the data. The study identified four themes: nurses modified their behavior and environments to protect their families, provided supplements and nutritious food, enhanced their families’ knowledge and awareness of COVID-19, and protected their families from social stigma. Nurses play active roles in the health of their family members. The government should support nurses in their roles so that they can remain healthy while caring for COVID-19 patients, and not transmit COVID-19 to their own families.
Pregnant women are expected to have a high level of awareness when it comes to checking their fetal health and ensuring their welfare. This study explored the experiences of pregnant women in Indonesia who were monitoring their fetal wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitativedescriptive study design with a constructivist paradigm was used. Twenty-two pregnant women were recruited and participated in a semi-structured interview. Analysis of the transcribed interviews used a content, thematic and comparative process. Three themes emerged from the analysis: feelingsand responses, changes to the ante natal care service during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the fetal wellbeing monitoring, tools, and methods used. Advice on how pregnant women should conduct fetal wellbeing monitoring during COVID-19 is urgently needed. The results of this study indicate there is a need for interventions to help pregnant women carry out self-fetal wellbeing monitoring in times where they have fewer contacts with health professionals such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan proses pembelajaran pada institusi perguruan tinggi sehingga perawat dituntut untuk melakukan pengembangan ilmu keperawatan dalam kondisi keterbatasan media pembelajaran salah satunya adalah dengan membuat e-modul. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas terkait pengaruh penggunaan e-modul terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas e-modul Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) pada peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment one group pretest-posttest. E-modul dengan topik SKA dikembangkan oleh ahli pada bidang Keperawatan Kritis. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan tentang teori dan asuhan dan keperawatan pada SKA. Pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. 52 responden terpilih diminta untuk membaca e-modul selama 3 hari dan dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametrik Wilcoxon signed rank test. Diketahui adanya peningkatan nilai mean pada hasil posttest (105,96) dibandingkan dengan hasil pretest (75,58) yaitu sebesar 30.38 poin. Hasil uji pada diketahui nilai p menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah dilakukan pembacaan e-modul (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-modul meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran, disisi lain calon perawat juga memerlukan sikap dan moral yang baik saat berinteraksi dengan klien nantinya sehingga modifikasi dan inovasi e-modul perlu dikembangkan selanjutnya.
This article reports a systematic review of articles published between 2009 and 2019 focusing specifically on the experiences of international students studying at Indonesian universities. We used such international databases as PubMed and CINAHL, and a national database, SINTA. The articles abstracted in such databases were screened out using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The analysis of the six selected articles found that international students studying in Indonesia encountered such challenges as cultural adaptations, language problems, and differences in the educational system. The international students also experienced health care systems different from those of their home country. This empirical evidence suggests that prospective international students who plan to study in Indonesia should be well-informed of both academic and non-academic matters that they may encounter or they may have to anticipate.
Aims: In recent years, the internet has been seen as a positive tool that simplify various activities of human life. However, internet use is also seen as negatively impacting the lives of adolescents, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aimed to explore the life experiences of adolescent girls who became addicted to the internet while learning from home during the Covid 19 pandemic. Methods: This was a qualitative phenomenology study was conducted in West Java Province, Indonesia. Total sample was 13 adolescent girls which obtained by purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for this study were high school students from high schools; experienced moderate internet addition as evidenced by the result of the Internet Addiction Test (IAT); and able to communicate in Indonesian. Exclusion criteria was participants with communication problem and psychiatric disorders such as depression and schizophrenia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analysis was performed using the Collaizzi approach. Results: Five themes were identified in this study: constant use of the internet due to boredom, bad mood, and curiosity; health issues due to internet use; easily influenced by internet contents; tend to forget learning materials and lazy to learn; and parental supervision. Conclusion: Adolescent girls with internet addiction have a complex life as they are easily influenced by what they see on the internet. In addition, these girls also experience various health problems. The results of this study can provide information to the public and health workers about the importance of monitoring the use of the internet among adolescents. Controlling the use of the internet is still necessary for internet use and is good and in accordance with the needs and based on the development of adolescents.
In this technological era, various health technology including media, instruments and tools are created in area maternal and babies’ health. However, comprehensive information about these technology products are limited. This literature review aimed to find health technology in area maternal and baby especially in detecting high risk conditions in pregnancy. Method, this is a systematic review, the articles were searched from two databases including PubMed and CINAHL using several keywords. The keywords were high risk, pregnant women and technology OR instrument OR tools. Inclusion criteria are primary research, English language, and publications in the last 5 years. After the critical appraisal, a total of 16 articles included in the analysis. Result: The literature related of technology divided into two criteria which are the questionnaire development and health tools or devices. None of technology came from Indonesia. The entire technology showed effectiveness in detecting risks, and interventions to improve prenatal care. The target user for health tools mostly health professionals. Conclusion: various health technologies in area maternal in baby health are identified, however the majority of them provided from health professionals. Technology development is needed specifically, in the form of simple and practical tools or devices to assess foetal health with target user is pregnant women with high risk pregnancy.
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