Pregnant women are expected to have a high level of awareness when it comes to checking their fetal health and ensuring their welfare. This study explored the experiences of pregnant women in Indonesia who were monitoring their fetal wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitativedescriptive study design with a constructivist paradigm was used. Twenty-two pregnant women were recruited and participated in a semi-structured interview. Analysis of the transcribed interviews used a content, thematic and comparative process. Three themes emerged from the analysis: feelingsand responses, changes to the ante natal care service during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the fetal wellbeing monitoring, tools, and methods used. Advice on how pregnant women should conduct fetal wellbeing monitoring during COVID-19 is urgently needed. The results of this study indicate there is a need for interventions to help pregnant women carry out self-fetal wellbeing monitoring in times where they have fewer contacts with health professionals such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Background: Range age of menarche is 15 to 17 years old from 1950's to 20th century. However, in the current generation, the menarche age ranges from 13 to 16 years old. The factors affecting the change in the age of menarche over time and individual variation are due to the genetic or environmental factors. This study was performed to determine age pattern at menarche in Jatinangor, Sumedang ,West Java, Indonesia.
Abstrak Tujuan : Penelitian ini akan dilakukan untuk identifikasi prevalensi dan faktor risiko ibu terhadap angka kejadian IUGR di Rumah Sakit Umum Penidikan (RSUP) Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dengan melihat data rekam medik rawat inap pasien hamil dengan IUGR yang lahir di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode bulan Januari 2018 – Desember 2019 berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil : Prevalensi kasus IUGR di RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung adalah 76,16 orang per 1000 kehamilan. Karakteristik pasien dengan diagnosis IUGR terbanyak pada usia 21-34 tahun (64,32%), dengan paritas paling banyak pada primipara dengan total 147 kasus (79,45%). Faktor Risiko IUGR terdiri dari nilai BMI terbanyak dengan 86 subjek (46.5%) memiliki nilai BMI di atas batas normal. Tiga puluh lima subjek penelitian (18.9%) memiliki riwayat merokok, sementara 15 pasien (8.1%) memiliki riwayat mengonsumsi alkohol. Penyulit dalam kehamilan dengan PEB sebagai penyakit penyulit terbanyak. 28 pasien (15,1%). Pasien memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis 25 orang (13,5%) di antaranya mempunyai riwayat hipertensi kronis. Mayoritas dari seluruh pasien bersekolah hingga jenjang sekolah menengah. Kesimpulan : Prevalensi kasus IUGR di RSUP Hasan Sadikin Bandung adalah 76,16 orang per 1000 kehamilan. Karakteristik pasien terbanyak pada usia 21-34 tahun (64,32%), dengan paritas paling banyak pada primipara dengan total 147 kasus (79,45%). Kata kunci : Prevalensi, Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Faktor Risiko
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan luaran maternal dan perinatal terhadap tingkat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada ibu bersalin di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional retrospektif dengan rancangan potong lintang menggunakan data rekam medik selama periode Maret 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Karakteristik subjek meliputi usia ibu, jumlah paritas, tingkat pendidikan, dan usia kehamilan. Luaran maternal meliputi hipertensi pada kehamilan, ketuban pecah dini, dan kejadian persalinan prematur. Hasil: Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan pada angka kejadian ketuban pecah dini (p-value 0,128) dan persalinan prematur (p-value 0,324) terhadap tingkat keparahan infeksi COVID-19. Pada ibu dengan infeksi COVID-19 derajat ringan memiliki luaran perinatal asfiksia ringan sebanyak 132 bayi (89,3%), asfiksia sedang 43 bayi (32,6%) dan asfiksia berat 5 bayi (3,8%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara derajat asfiksia pada janin dengan tingkat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 (p-value 0,013). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kejadian hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan tingkat mortalitas ibu terhadap tingkat keparahan infeksi COVID-19. Derajat asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat keparahan infeksi COVID-19. Correlation Of Maternal And Perinatal Outcomes with the Severity Of Covid-19 Infection Abstract Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between maternal and perinatal outcomes with the severity of COVID-19 infection in women giving birth at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Methods: This study was a retrospective observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design that used medical record data between March 2020 to June 2021. Subject characteristics include maternal age, parity, education level, and gestational age. Maternal outcomes consist of hypertension in pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, and the incidence of preterm labor. Results: There was no significant relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes (p-value 0.128) and preterm delivery (p-value 0.324) on the severity of COVID-19 infection. Mothers with mild COVID-19 infection had mild asphyxia perinatal outcomes as many as 132 infants (89.3%), moderate asphyxia in 43 infants (32.6%), and severe asphyxia in 5 infants (3.8%). There is a significant relationship between the degree of asphyxia in the fetus and the severity of COVID-19 infection (p-value 0.013). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy and maternal mortality with the severity of COVID-19 infection. The degree of asphyxia in newborns has a significant relationship with the severity of COVID-19 infection. Key words: Maternal outcome, perinatal, severity, COVID-19 infection
Background: Teenage pregnancy has been viewed with increasing concern in recent years. Health concerns have focused on the medical risks to the young mother and her infant. Teenage women have been reported at increased risk of pregnancy complications, postnatal depression and, if married, of early marital breakdown. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of teenage pregnancy at Dr.
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