Stunting di Indonesia menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat secara nasional dalam kategori tinggi, mencapai 30,8% ditahun 2018. Salah satu penyebab stunting dikaitkan dengan faktor air dan sanitasi. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor air, sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic review, dengan pencarian literatur menggunakan beberapa electronic database. Kriteria inklusi artikel: menjelaskan faktor air, sanitasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia, desain studi observasional, tahun publikasi 2015-2020. Hasil studi 21 artikel menunjukkan bahwa faktor air (sumber air minum tidak layak, pengolahan air minum), faktor sanitasi (penggunaan fasilitas toilet, perilaku open defecation, pembuangan tinja balita tidak pada jamban) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Kesimpulan studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa air dan sanitasi merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Upaya promosi kesehatan dan kerja sama lintas sektoral dalam intervensi gizi sensitif perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah stunting di Indonesia.

Cultural factors have gradually become important considerations in health services, including in pain management for adult and pediatric patients. However, research on culturally based pain management in neonates remains limited. This mini review aims to provide an overview of procedural pain management in neonates based on cultural approaches from various countries. The review found that there are several analyses of pain management procedures for neonates developed from cultural practices, namely, acupuncture, foot massage and reflexology, Yakson touch therapy, and aromatherapy. The acupuncture method (invasive and non-invasive) is more widely studied using randomized controlled trials (RCTs) than the other methods because the techniques applied can be standardized and measured. There are indications of the positive impact of all the methods examined in this review, but the results of studies have not been consistent because of the diversity of outcome measurement methods used and because of the difficulty of creating standardized procedures to measure pain management methods that are based on cultural practices.

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Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang dapat menghambat masa depan bangsa. Hal tersebut terindikasi dari tingginya prevalensi stunting serta dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan review ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pemberian nutrisi pada masa golden age yang menyebabkan kejadian stunting pada balita di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Pencarian secara sistematik dari literature 2015-2020 menggunakan Google Scholar, Proquest, Pubmed, Taylor and Francis, Plos One. Kata kunci pencarian: pemberian nutrisi, masa golden age, balita, stunting, negara berkembang. Peneliti memperoleh 28 artikel final yang dianalisis sesuai kriteria. Hasil menggambarkan faktor penyebab kejadian stunting terjadi sejak kehamilan akibat kekurangan nutrisi pada masa tersebut, inisiasi menyusui dini kurang dari 1 jam kelahiran maupun tidak sama sekali, pemberian ASI terhenti

Internet has become an important part of the daily life of adolescents. Easy access to internet and its social appeal among adolescent males render them at an increased risk of internet addiction and the associated adverse physical and psychosocial effects. We conducted a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. A purposive sample of nine male adolescents was recruited in West Java, Indonesia. Semistructured interviews were conducted until data saturation was achieved. Data were subjected to thematic analysis. We identified four main themes from the experiences of adolescents with internet addition: reasons for internet addiction, unmet social need without the internet, effects of internet addiction, and self-control over internet usage. Internet addiction among male adolescents is a major public health problem that should be addressed. The findings of this study may be useful for health professionals and families to help male adolescents manage their internet addiction.

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Grounded theory has been utilized in nursing research in order to develop theory from data. Since there are three approaches in the grounded theory methodology that consist of Classic grounded theory, Straussian grounded theory, and Constructivist grounded theory, thus understanding about perspective of each approach is needed. Those approaches have different points of views regarding the philosophical position, role of literature review, and coding process in data analysis. This review provides an understanding about the grounded theory approaches for researchers particularly the novice researchers, and selects an appropriate approach in their study.

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