Esta pesquisa pretende expor a importância e necessidade da formação de profissionais da educação quanto às temáticas sobre sexualidade, relações de gênero e sua compreensão no contexto escolar. Objetivou-se sensibilizar e gerar questionamentos de professores da Rede de Ensino levando-os a refletir o caráter histórico-social e mutável dos conceitos das temáticas citadas. A partir de oficina pedagógica com estes profissionais promoveu-se apresentações teóricas, exposição e discussão de situações cotidianas ao âmbito escolar relacionadas as temáticas trabalhadas. Partindo da compreensão que sexualidade e gênero são construções histórico-sociais, considerou-se que essas duas instâncias estão dentro da instituição educacional, sendo que as relações sociais existentes na escola produzem representações de sexualidade e relações de gênero que devem ser analisadas para que não ocorra a perpetuação de preconceitos e estereótipos que geram situações negativas entre meninos e meninas. Pensando sobre essas questões, percebeu-se a necessidade de formação nas temáticas de sexualidade e relações de gênero para pessoas que atuam diretamente com o ensino e lidam no cotidiano escolar com entraves relacionados a essas temáticas. A partir dessas intervenções notou-se que a maioria dos participantes conseguiu refletir sobre as questões levantadas ultrapassando não apenas a visão biológica, mas percebendo no enfoque das temáticas, possibilidades de prática diária no âmbito escolar.
Objective: Developing proposals of sex education in school. Brazil has vast and qualified bibliography resulting from research carried out by diligent researchers, mostly from research groups from universities in the country. Sex education is an important space for the realization of concrete proposals for actions that combats discrimination, prejudice and sexual violence, both symbolic as real, and that the insertion of issues of diversity and gender in teacher education in sex education will enable its success and its wide reach. Design and Method: The proposal that guides the development of this work turns to the continuing education of teachers and health professionals in sexuality education, with an emphasis on promoting a culture of recognition of sexual diversity, gender equality and adolescent sexuality as an integral part of the process of construction of an active citizenship, using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Results: The project inserted the issue of citizenship and human rights as one of the pillars of gender equality and of a full sex life with the least of possible distress, anxiety, guilt and misinformation. And we verified the efficiency of the use of the Information and Communication Technologies in teacher training. Conclusions: The use of Information and Communication Technologies in sex education can stimulate the development of technological thinking and the increasing of a new mentality of continuing education for teachers, not common in Brazil.
Objective: This study has the objective of analyzing the work of Monsignor Alvaro Negromonte, one of the pioneers of Sex Education in Brazil. He wrote a series of books focused on christian formation of youth. Advocate for education in chastity, presented this way of life in his book Sexual Education (1937), his best known and most famous work, which influenced catholic education in Brazil in the early decades of the twentieth century. Design and Method: Using historic bibliografy research, the authors located and examined this important book published by Negromonte that contains information and descriptions about sexual conception and attitudes considered ideals for Negromonte and the catholic church. Results: We verified that the Catholic Church, with conservative ideals, which challenged the secularism in republican educational field, giving way to the discussion of sex education in youth. Consequently, Negromonte points out the need of essentially christian sexual education for young people. This work shows that the consolidation of Sexology in Brazil occurred in the first decades of 20th Century not only from the action of doctors and educators that created extensive work divulged in books and communications in scientific associations, but also by action of catholic church. Conclusions: Despite the conservative aspect of the work of Negromonte, we can not help but note his fundamental driving feature about the issue of sex education for children and adolescents. Like others pioneers, Negromonte made part of a movement that promoted intense, organized, bold and still unknown today actions in sex education in the first decades of XX Century.
O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever como se dá o processo de apropriação de conhecimentos legítimos e socialmente valorizados no projeto Ler é Viver realizado na Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, na Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, campus de Araraquara. Para realizar o estudo descreveremos apoiados no referencial teórico elaborado por Pierre Bourdieu e sua equipe os mecanismos desta apropriação legítima dentre eles: habitus primário, o processo de reestruturação do habitus, capital cultural, estratégias etc, procurando mostrar como o meio de apropriação do conhecimento influi nas trajetórias dos diferentes agentes.
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