Lack of knowledge among mothers of children under five about stunting results in mothers of children under five being unable to assess the adequacy of nutritional needs and mothers who do not understand the use of nutrition for children's health. Providing education can increase mother's knowledge about stunting. Education affects knowledge and stunting prevention efforts. The activity was carried out at the Toddler Posyandu, Jajar Village, Wates District, Kediri Regency. The target community service activities are 20 mothers who have babies and toddlers. Activities are carried out with the stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation. Implementation time is from 16-20 December 2021. This service activity uses a questionnaire measuring instrument, the media used are leaflets and flipcharts. Most of the community service runs smoothly. The knowledge of mothers under five about stunting risk factors before being given education is mostly sufficient knowledge (65%). The education provided is an effort to change people's behavior towards a healthy life.
Disease suffered by the mother during her pregnancy will affect less favorable course for the baby. One disease that is very dangerous at this time of HIV / AIDS. This is due to the discovery of potent and safe vaccines against HIV infection and AIDS. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge about HIV pregnant women with an interest to check HIV (PMTCT) in Health Center Gurah Kediri district. The research design used was cross sectional. The research site was conducted at Gurah Community Health Center, Gurah District, Kediri Regency and conducted in May - June 2017. The research samples were 30 respondents. It used Purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study is the knowledge of pregnant women about HIV. The dependent variable in this study is the interest of pregnant women to check for HIV. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The data analysys method was Spearman Rank by using SPSS. Knowledge of pregnant women about HIV most 17 respondents (56.7%) and a fraction less 5 respondents (16.7%) enough. Interest of the respondent to check HIV (PMTCT) do not interest most of 13 respondents (43.3%) and a small 8 respondents (26.7%) less interest. There is a relationship between knowledge of HIV pregnant women with an interest to check HIV (PMTCT) with Spearman Rank analysis value is 0.645 with a positive figure shows a strong relationship level. Knowledge greatly affect the interest in performing HIV (PMTCT). Pregnant women are expected to increase the knowledge by attending counseling given by health workers, especially tentag HIV so that it will increase the interest to check HIV (PMTCT).
Postpartum infection is an infection that occurs due to bacteria in the genital tract after delivery, due to injury to the cervical area, vulva, vagina, and perineum during labor. Studies explain the bacteria that often cause female genital tract infection is Staphylococcus aureus and there is trauma or injury. Widespread bacterial resistance to existing drugs, encouraging to extract antibacterial sources from other substances, such as use probiotics. Probiotics are described as non-pathogenic microorganisms or bacterial components in food supplementation, including bacterial flora classes, which have health benefits for disease prevention and treatment, when in sufficient quantities. This study aims to prove whether there is an effect of giving Lactobacillus reuteri Treg cells percentage and Th22 cell percentage in the staphylococcus aureus-induced lymph node spleen. The study uses pure post test-only randomized control-group experimental design which utilizes 40 mice (Blb/c) and gestasional aged 13 days which are divided into 8 sample groups. Dosis Lactobacillus reuteri 1x10 10 CFU/mice in 250μl via a oral sonde (a gavaging needle). Dosis Staphyloccus aureus 5x10 7 CFU/mice in 200μl via spuit without needle per vaginal. Treg cells percentage and Th22 cell percentage were analysed for Flow cytometry. This study showed that the probiotic results of Lactobacillus reuteri were not proven to affect Treg cells percentage and Th22 cell percentage on the first day of postpartum. Provision of probiotics Lactobacillus reuteri until the third day postpartum proved to affect percentage Treg cells percentage and Th22 cells percentage.
ABSTRAK Perkembangan sosial merupakan proses belajar anak dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan norma, moral dan tradisi dalam sebuah kelompok. Perkembangan sosial menjadi salah satu hal penting bagi proses pertumbuhan anak. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan ibu diperlukan sebagai dorongan untuk menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri anak, sehingga anak akan lebih mandiri dan proses personal sosialnya menjadi baik. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan personal sosial pada anak Metode Desain penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian Analitik Korelasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Jumlah sampel 41 anak responden yang dipilih dengan teknik Purposive sampling dimana pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dan observasi untuk perkembangan personal sosial pada anak. Metode analisa data yang digunakan yaitu spearmen rank dengan menggunakan SPPS. Hasil analisis dengan nilai spearman rho 0,653 dengan uji signifikan (ρ) 0,000 , dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% (0,05), dengan demikian ρ < α maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan personal sosial pada anak. Kesimpulan dan Saran Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat bekerja sama dengan ibu untuk memantau perkembangan anak sehingga perkembangan anak dapat berjalan seimbang.
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