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The use of DNA as evidence in judicial trials in Pakistan is fraught with issues and challenges, including sampling, profiling, analysis, inclusion and exclusion criteria, insight and oversight mechanisms, invasion of personal privacy, constitutional safeguards and court admissibility issues. These problems have diminished the significance of this robust forensic evidence and hindered the creation of a central database in the country. This paper discusses these issues and introduces suggestions for the inclusion of DNA as significant evidence in the criminal justice system of Pakistan.

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The pursuit of happiness is the major goal of humanity. Multidisciplinary research efforts had tried to find its determinants. This study investigates the role of different dimensions of institutional quality of happiness for 33 Asian countries. Quality of institutes helps people feel a sense of control and achievement, which may lead to perceived wellbeing. This study has used a panel FGLS model. The results confirmed that good governance, money, openness, and employment have a significant effect on happiness. It is urged that improvement in indicators like regulatory quality and rule of law to promote employment and trade openness which may help in national happiness.