Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) is a key enabler of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile cellular networks. MEC enables Ultra-reliable and Low-latency Communications (URLLC) by bringing the data and computational resources closer to the mobile users. As 5G deployments commence in earnest, researchers have turned their attention to various aspects of edge computing in an effort to leverage the new capabilities offered by 5G. In this paper, we propose the integration of Software Defined Networking (SDN) and cloud-native virtualization techniques, such as containers, with the MEC architecture, to facilitate the orchestration and management of Mobile Edge Hosts (MEH). The proposed architecture focuses on the endto-end mobility support required to maintain service continuity when mobile users relocate from one MEH to another. SDN is proposed as a reliable, programmatic paradigm to provide mobile edge orchestration and dynamic configuration of the underlying network for improved service continuity and quality of experience. The proposed architecture is validated through vehicle-to-everything simulations that highlight the advantage of the centralized network intelligence and the modularity and portability offered by SDN and containers. INDEX TERMS Software defined networking, mobility management, multi-access edge computing, 5G, cloud-native, containerization, URLLC.
The demanding requirements of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) applications, such as ultra-low latency, high-bandwidth, highly-reliable communication, intensive computation and near-real time data processing, raise outstanding challenges and opportunities for fifth generation (5G) systems. By allowing an operator to flexibly provide dedicated logical networks with (virtualized) functionalities over a common physical infrastructure, network slicing candidates itself as a prominent solution to support V2X over upcoming programmable and softwarized 5G systems in a business-agile manner. In this paper, a network slicing framework is proposed along with relevant building blocks and mechanisms to support V2X applications by flexibly orchestrating multi-access and edge-dominated 5G network infrastructures, especially with reference to roaming scenarios. Proof of concept experiments using the Mininet emulator showcase the viability and potential benefits of the proposed framework for cooperative driving use cases.
Software-Defined Wireless Networking (SDWN) is an emerging approach based on decoupling radio control functions from the radio data plane through programmatic interfaces. Despite diverse ongoing efforts to realize the vision of SDWN, many questions remain open from multiple perspectives such as means to rapid prototype and experiment candidate software solutions applicable to real world deployments. To this end, emulation of SDWN has the potential to boost research and development efforts by re-using existing protocol and application stacks while mimicking the behavior of real wireless networks. In this article, we provide an in-depth discussion on that matter focusing on the Mininet-WiFi emulator design to fill a gap in the experimental platform space. We showcase the applicability of our emulator in an SDN wireless context by illustrating the support of a number of use cases aiming to address the question on how far we can go in realistic SDWN experiments, including comparisons to the results obtained in a wireless testbed. Finally, we discuss the ability to replay packet-level and radio signal traces captured in the real testbed towards a virtual yet realistic emulation environment in support of SDWN research.
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