Adat Minangkabau has the values of equality and gender justice. Men and women based on the status and function are given rights, obligations and responsibilities in proportion. Fairness and equality of cover sako and pusako heritage, as well as participation in decision making. Women as Bundo Kanduang has domestik and public roles. The man is like the proverbial "tali tigo sapilin".
This study is a quantitative research that aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of financial factors (effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, solvency ratio and growth ratio) and characteristics of local government (decentralization degree, complexity of local government, area size and audit opinion) on local government financial distress in districts and cities in Aceh Province for the period 2015-2019 for 5 years. The data was obtained from the BPK and BPS. This research used a total sampling method with total sample of 23 districts / cities and used binary logistic regression analysis for analysis of the data. The value of desentralization degree and complexity of local government has a negative and significant effect on financial distress and the value of growth ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. While the value of solvency ratio and area size has no significant effect and positive on financial distress and the value of effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio and audit opinion has no significant effect and negative on financial distress.
Kawasan Perairan Estuari Sei Carang memiliki ekosistem mangrove yang merupakan habitat penting bagi biota yang ada didalamnya serta memiliki peranan sebagai pelindung kawasan pesisir dari hempasan angin, arus dan ombak dari laut, serta berperan juga sebagai benteng dari pengaruh banjir dari daratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ekologi ekosistem mangrove di Perairan Estuari Sei Carang Kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021 yang berlokasi di Perairan Estuari Sei Carang. Lokasi pengamatan ditentukan menggunakan metode survey dengan pemilihan titik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Karakteristik ekologi ekosistem mangrove yang diamati yaitu sebaran jenis, kerapatan, persentase tutupan serta parameter perairan meliputi suhu, pH, salinitas, DO, substrat, dan tipe pasang surut. Beberapa jenis mangrove yang dijumpai pada Perairan Estuari Sei Carang diantaranya Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora lamarckii, Bruguiera gymnorrihiza, Bruguiera sexangula, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Ceriops tagal, Lumnitzera littorea dan Avicennia marina Rata-rata kerapatan serta persentase tutupan mangrove di Perairan Sei Carang berada pada kategori padat yang menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan serta persentase tutupan masuk ke dalam kriteria sedang dan hal ini menunjukkan kondisi mangrove masih dalam keadaan baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kerapatan dan persentase tutupan mangrove stasiun 1 memiliki nilai yang paling tinggi dengan nilai kerapatan 4467 ind/Ha dan persentase tutupan sebesar 82,8%.
The waters of the Sei Carang estuary are water areas that are influenced by tides and have mangrove vegetation along the waters. However, with the conversion of land functions such as bauxite mining and logging activities, the existing mangrove ecosystem is damaged. The purpose of the study was to determine the ecological characteristics of the mangrove ecosystem and to determine the level of ecological suitability of the mangrove ecosystem as a mangrove rehabilitation area in the Sei Carang estuary waters, Tanjungpinang City. This study used a purposive sampling method at 4 stations selected based on land openness and locations that allow for rehabilitation. Parameters in this study include mangrove type, substrate, salinity, tidal type, pH, current velocity, and biota objects. Based on observations, there were 10 types of mangroves found. The results of observations that have been calculated using the mangrove rehabilitation land suitability matrix show that each station can be said to be suitable for the rehabilitation area with the distribution of the suitability value of mangrove rehabilitation land showing a dominant suitability of S1 (Highly Appropriate).
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