Penelitian ini didasarkan pada paradigma baru pembangunan pertanian yaitu pembangunan pertanian terpadu. Pembangunan pertanian bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan teknologi maju yang murah, sederhana, dan efektif disertai penataan dan pengembangan kelembagaan pertanian di pedesaan. Pertanian terpadu sebagai solusi permasalahan dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa pendapatan petani model pertanian terpadu jagung-sapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana dilakukan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota tepatnya di Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Pemilihan daerah penelitian dilakukan dengan cara segaja. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan selama 3 bulan pada bulan juli - Oktober 2022. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel bola salju. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara menggunakan kuisioner untuk memperoleh data primer dan metode dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis pendapatan usaha tani, dan menggunakan analisis R/C ratio dan profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah produksi jagung yang dihasilkan 3,48 ton/hektar. Penerimaan total yang diperoleh sebesar Rp11.327.000 dan biaya total sebesar Rp8.759.250. Jadi pendapatan total yang diperoleh dari usahatani jagung terpadu adalah Rp 2.567.750. Rata-rata jumlah produksi sapi yang dihasilkan 3 ekor/musim. Penerimaan total yang diperoleh adalah Rp 98.441.500 dengan biaya total Rp 78.910.069,57. Jadi pendapatan total yang diperoleh dari usaha ternak sapi terpadu adalah sebesar Rp 19.531.430,43. Nilai R/C ratio usahatani jagung terpadu adalah 1,26; dengan nilai tingkat keuntungan sebesar 30,54%. Sedangkan nilai R/C ratio usahatani sapi terpadu adalah 1,22, dengan nilai tingkat keuntungan sebesar 22,37%. Nilai R/C ratio dan tingkat keuntungan yang diperoleh menunjukkan model usahatani terpadu jagung-sapi layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan.
People need funding for helping their business to run well. Nowadays, people tend to avoid make loan to the bank as they have to fulfill many requirements needed for administration. Indonesian government facilitates this problem through Agribusiness Micro Finance Institution (LKMA) to help family sector to access credit for funding. This study was aimed to analyze cost and revenue of LKMA Pincuran Bonjoand to know the feasibility of LKMA Pincuran Bonjo business. This study used analytic descriptive method using case study in LKMA Pincuran Bonjo. This LKMA was chosen for the level of member activeness and the asset growth. The data were collected using unstructured interview and document study on income statement during 2016 to 2018. The study suggested that the total cost is Rp. 81.117.842,-, Rp. 93.077.138,-, and Rp.75.105.911,-, in a row. Salary contributed the most for this cost. While, the total revenue in a row is as follow: Rp.110.833.474,-, Rp.128.888.559,-, and Rp. 99.521.940,-, in which the highest revenue was achieved from the loan services. And the benefit achieved during those years was Rp. 29.715.632,-, Rp. 35.811.421,-, dan Rp. 24.416.029,-. The R/C ratio was 1.37, 1.38 and 1.33, this indicates that LKMA Pincuran Bonjo business is liable to keep running and growing.
Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Amanah is one of the SME groups that processes cassava into tradisional snacks of West Sumatra. Most products are sold wholesale, do not have labels and packaging, so the selling price is lower than the market price. The lack of knowledge of group members about the importance of product packaging and labels still an obstacle. The purpose of this community dedication is to provide awareness to the KWT Amanah community about the importance of labels and packaging in increasing product added value. In addition, the implementation team provided assistance in arranging P-IRT. The method used is trainning, discussion, observation and demonstration. This counseling activity provides insight and knowledge that can motivate KWT Amanah to make decisions in choosing the type of packaging used. This community dedication program are improves value added products through label designs, increase members knowledge and create the products selling value for partner.
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