Com o objetivo de avaliar o teor de fósforo disponível no solo por métodos isotópico (valor E), químicos (extração com Bray 1, Mehlich 1, Mehlich 3 e resina) e biológico (matéria seca), relacionando-os com as fontes e doses de fósforo, foi conduzido um ensaio em casa de vegetação. O solo utilizado foi um latossolo vermelho-amarelo distrófico. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado 4x3: 4 doses de P (0, 50, 100 e 200 mg kg-1) e 3 fontes de termofosfato (Yoorin MC, Yoorin MG e Yoorin semi acabado) e mais um tratamento com superfosfato triplo (100 mg kg-1 de P) com 3 repetições. Os extratores Mehlich 1 e resina apresentam alta correlação entre o fósforo extraível do solo e o absorvido pela planta quando se utiliza termofosfato. As maiores correlações entre extratores foram encontradas com Mehlich 1 e resina (r = 0,96). A dose 200 mg kg-1 do Yoorin MC e do semi acabado proporcionaram as maiores produções de matéria seca (colmo e folha). O índice de eficiência agronômica mais alto ocorreu com o Yoorin semi acabado.
An experiment was carried out in greenhouse with the objective of evaluating soil P by chemical (extraction by Bray 1, Mehlich 1, Mehlich 3 and resin), isotopic (E value) and biological (dry matter production of rice plants) methods. A Red Yellow Latossol (dystrophic) was used. The experimental design was a completely randomized 4x3: 4 rates of P (0, 50, 100 and 200 mg kg-1), 3 thermophosphate sources (Yoorin MC, Yoorin MG and Yoorin semi finished) and triple superphosphate (100 mg kg-1) with three replicates. Main conclusions were: the best correlations were found between either dry matter or P taken up with Mehlich 1 and resin extraction; these two extractant solutions showed also the closest correlation (r = 0,96). The rate 200 mg kg-1 of Yoorin MC and Yoorin semi finished produced the highest dry matter yield. The highest index of agronomic efficiency, however, was achieved with Yoorin semi finished
Eugenia is the largest neotropical genus in the Myrtaceae family. The genus has a wide geographical distribution, occurring from Mexico to Argentina. Eugenia species are rich in essential oils. Essential oils have applications in perfumery, cosmetics, food, pesticides and medicines. Several factors can influence the chemical composition and yield of essential oils, such as extraction technique, season of the year, genetic variations and environmental conditions. The understanding of how much each of these factors interferes in the formation of essential oils can contribute both to the development of more efficient production processes and to the ecological knowledge of the species of the genus. This study aimed to assess the influence of environmental variables on the chemical composition of essential oils from Eugenia species. The method used was to carry out chemometrics analyzes (regression analysis, factor analysis and multivariate analysis of variance) to explain the influence of environmental factors on the chemical composition of essential oils. The estimated regression model was significant (p-value < 0.05). Environmental variables analyzed significantly influenced and account for 11.5% of the variation observed in the chemical composition of essential oils. Phytochemical pattern of essential oil composition was also significantly different among Eugenia species.
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