Termos para indexação: complexos orgânicos, mobilidade de cátions, cálcio, alumínio.
DYNAMIC OF IONS IN ACID SOIL LEACHED WITH GREEN MANURE RESIDUES EXTRACTS AND PURE SOLUTIONS OF ORGANIC ACIDSABSTRACT -The influence of green manure residues addition in the dynamic of ions in acid soils is not well known. In this study, ion mobility in a sample of the Bw horizon of an Dark-Red Latosol (Oxisol), leached with citric and succinic acid pure solutions and with aqueous residue extracts of black oats (Avena strigosa) and oil seed radish (Raphanus sativus) were evaluated in soil columns (5, 10, 20, and 40 cm long by 4 cm diameter). After the solutions and extracts passed through the soil columns, the following parameters were determined: solubles contents of Ca s , Mg s , K s , Al st (total), Al so (organic), Al sm (monomeric) and dissolved organic carbon. In soil, the parameters evaluated were the exchangeable contents of Ca ex , Mg ex , K ex , and Al ex and pH (CaCl 2 ). Citric and succinic acids increased Al st and Ca s contents, respectively, resulting in decreasing exchangeable fractions of these elements in soil. Black oats extract was more effective to extract Ca ex and oil seed radish to extract Al ex . The decrease in Ca ex and Al ex was followed by an increase in K ex . Organic complexes formed with low molecular organic ligands and Ca s and Al ex were suggested to play a role in the mobility of ions in subsoils of acid soils after the addition of both crop residues extracts and pure organic acid solutions.
SINOPSEFoi determinada a marcha de absorção dos macronutrientes essenciais pela cultura do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) em casa de vegetação. O máximo de crescimento foi atingido ao completar a planta 50 dias de idade. Os elementos N, K e Ca foram absorvidos até aos 50 dias da germinação. O Mg e S, até aos 70 e 60 dias, respectivamente. O fósforo foi absorvido durante todo o ciclo.
Micronutrient deficiency effect on the nutritional status of the castor bean cultivar IrisAbstract -The objectives of this work were to characterize the visual symptoms of micronutrient deficiencies, and their effects on nutricional status of castor beans. A greenhouse experiment with nutrient solutions was carried out from February to June, 2003. The commercial hybrid "Iris" was used. Treatments were as follows: complete, minus B, minus Cu, minus Fe, minus Mn, minus Mo, and minus Zn. Symptoms of deficiency were observed in the treatments with omission of B, Fe, and Mn. The symptoms firstly developed when either Fe or Mn was deficient, and they were followed by those deficient in boron. Dry matter yield was affected in the decreasing order: Fe>Mn>B. Both upper and lower leaves reflect the nutritional status of the castor bean with respect to B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Zn. Leaf chlorophyll, as measured in units SPAD, was influenced by the treatments.
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