ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (i) Mengetahui penerapan subsistem dan perencanaan agribisnis; (ii) Menghitung nilai pendapatan; dan (iii) Menganalisis pengaruh penerapan subsistem dan perencanaan agribisnis terhadap pendapatan usaha penggemukan sapi potong pada peternak rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai dan sebagai unit elementer adalah peternak sapi potong rakyat (pola penggemukan). Penentuan sampel menggunakan Purposive Quota Sampling Method pada 112 responden yang tersebar di 5 wilayah kabupaten (Blora, Rembang, Grobogan, Wonogiri, dan Boyolali). Data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan didukung data dari sumber sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan metoda statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial, yang meliputi scoring analysis, analisis pendapatan, dan multiple linear regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Penerapan subsistem agribisnis (meliputi subsistem praproduksi, pemasaran, dan jasa penunjang agribisnis) serta perencanaan agribisnis pada tingkat peternak dalam katagori kurang, sedangkan subsistem usaha ternak dalam katagori cukup; (ii) Skala usaha rata-rata tiap peternak sebanyak 2,95 ekor dengan tingkat pendapatan sebesar Rp 1044.719,-per-periode penggemukan selama 6,68 bulan (setara dengan Rp 156.395,-per-bulan); (iii) Secara serempak subsistem dan perencanaan agribisnis berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan peternak, namun secara parsial hanya subsistem praproduksi dan jasa penunjang agribisnis yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan peternak.Kata kunci : pendapatan, penggemukan, sapi potong rakyat, subsistem agribisnis ABSTRACTThis study was aimed : (i) to know the subsystem implementation and agribusiness planning in beef cattle fattening; (ii) to count the profit of beef cattle farming; (iii) to analyze the effect of agribusiness subsystem implementation and agribusiness planning to beef cattle fattening profit. This study was carried out using survey method and the elementary units were feedlot farmers. The sample was determined by Purposive Quota Sampling Method on 112 respondents spread across five regencies, namely Blora, Rembang, Grobogan, Wonogiri, and Boyolali. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources. The data analysis used quantitative descriptive and inferential statistics method, which include scoring, financial, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that : (i) the implementation of agribusiness subsystem (including preproduction subsystem, marketing, and agribusiness support services) and agribusiness planning were not so good category, while the cattle farming subsystem was moderate category; (ii) the average of farming scale in each feedlot farmer was 2.95 head of cattle with the profit rate was IDR 1,044,719 per fattening period during 6.68 months (equivalent to IDR 156,395 per month); (iii) agribusiness subsystem and agribusiness planning had significant impact on feedlot farmer profit simultaneously, but preproduction subsystem and the agribusiness support services subsystem partia...
School of institutional economics emerged as rampant reaction of education
Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis (i) pendapatan usaha ternak sapi potong, (ii) kemampuan peternak untuk memenuhi kewajiban pengembalian kredit; (iii) peranan faktor Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral dan Conditions (5C) dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengembalian kredit. Penelitian menggunakan metode survai pada peternak sapi potong pola penggemukan dan induk-anak yang memanfaatkan kredit sebagai modal usaha. Penentuan sampel menggunakan two stage clustered random sampling pada lima kabupaten berdasarkan populasi sapi potong di Jawa Tengah yaitu Blora, Rembang, Grobogan, Wonogiri dan Boyolali. Jumlah sampel 100 responden, terdiri 50 responden pola penggemukan dan 50 responden pola induk-anak. Data dianalisis dengan metoda deskriptif dan statistik inferensial, yang meliputi analisis skor, pendapatan dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan usaha ternak per-tahun pola penggemukan lebih besar dibandingkan pola induk-anak (Rp 8.954.208,00>1.606.786,00), dan kontribusi pola penggemukan terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga lebih besar dibandingkan pola induk-anak (49,45>14,91%.). Kemampuan peternak mengembalikan kredit 61,35% dari jumlah kredit sebesar Rp 22.482.510,00. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa character dan capacity peternak berada pada katagori cukup baik, sedangkan nilai
The uniqueness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the agriculture and fisheries sector has led to thoughts of innovation in the microfinance institutions (MFIs) that serve it. Service innovations in the agriculture and fisheries sector have been carried out in various countries to facilitate the development of this sector. This study aims to analyze the financing model of Islamic microfinance institutions (Islamic MFIs) based on the characteristics of the agriculture and fisheries sectors and the reconstruction of Salam contracts of Islamic financial institutions for farmers and fishermen. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the agriculture and fisheries businesses in Central Java, Indonesia. The result showed that Salam contract constructed according to the characteristics of the fishing community to alleviate it from the shackles of moneylenders and wholesalers, including Islamic MFIs, farmers, and fishers as members of Islamic MFIs, buyers, Islamic banks and Islamic insurance. The output of this research is that farmers and fishermen can form a community to help one another with financial needs and are managed by Islamic MFIs that work in synergy with fisheries and agriculture companies, as well as an integrated Salam contract application system for Islamic MFIs.
This research aims to know the impact of price subsidy on change in output of product sector as well as the influence of the subsidy on the level of household income in Central Java. This research used input-output and SAM (Social Accounting Matrix) analysis. To analyze the impact of fertilizer price subsidy on the changes in output, this research used supply side aproach with matrix output inverse. While to know fertilizer price subsidy on household income, this research used SAM analysis analysis that stimulated the impact of fertilize price by income distribution patern analysis by using Matrix Decomposition Analysis. The research to referred SNSE Central Java 2004. The findings showed that fertilizer price subsidy in Central Java 2008 affected changes in output. The sector that showed highest changes was chemistry industrial and fertilizer sector (Rp 2.122.497 million), followed by mining sector ( Rp 1.274.906 million). Subsidy of fertilizer price in Central Java also affected the total increase in household income in Central Java (0,6435 percents). The household that showed income increases was simulation analysis was farmer entrepreneur household that showed income increase Rp 257.288,92 million or rise as high as 0,6024 percents. The second highest increase was urban affairs upper crust household with value of Rp 257.046,84 million.
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