The aim of this article is to contribute to an articulated language of knowing, which we consider as a key aspect of teachers' professional work. We describe three examples of how the meaning of knowing some speciic learning objects can be studied and described. The three learning objects are: to be able to evaluate technical solutions, to be able to perform a house-hop and to be able to act with presence. Phenomenographic analyses of data from the pre-tests carried out within the frame of so called Learning Studies resulted in descriptions of different ways of knowing as well as different aspects of the speciic knowns that must be discerned in order to develop the knowing. Cet article a pour objectif de contribuer à un langage articulé du savoir, que nous considérons comme un aspect central du travail des enseignants. Nous décrivons trois exemples de la manière dont on peut étudier et décrire le sens du savoir dans le cadre d'objets d'apprentissage spéciiques. Les trois objets d'apprentissage sont : la capacité à évaluer des solutions techniques, la capacité à effectuer une igure appelée « house-hop » et la capacité à agir « avec présence ». Les analyses phénoménographiques des données issues des tests préliminaires qui ont été menés dans le cadre des études sur l'apprentissage ont permis de mettre en exergue différentes formes de savoirs ainsi que différents aspects des connaissances spéciiques que l'on doit discerner ain de construire le savoir.
The article presents the results of an educational development project conducted from 2017-2018. The aim of the project was to identify common subject-specific concepts of quality regarding stage performance, with a focus on ability to perform dramatic text. Student assignments in the form of stage performance were video recorded. Thereafter, the documentation was examined and discussed by a team of teachers. Audio recordings from the discussions were analysed using phenomenography. The results are presented in four qualitatively different categories of descriptions and in aspects of the different ways of knowing involved in the phenomenon. In this article, it is argued that this kind of research is essential for designing and developing teaching instructions, giving competent feed-back, and efficiently assessing and grading the students’ work. Moreover, it is argued that being able to identify such quality differences of stage performances is also essential for the student in the future work as an upper secondary school teacher.
Purpose In this paper, knowledge concerning the meaning of knowing the object of learning is developed using learning study as a research approach. The purpose of this paper is to show how the object of learning, in this case, playing with groove in rhythmic sequences, can be analysed and recognised using phenomenography. Design/methodology/approach The paper reports on a learning study conducted in three different fifth grade elementary school classes. Seven music teachers were involved in preparing the pre-test, designing three research lessons and analysing the material. Findings The findings show that several aspects of the object of learning must be discerned by the learner in order to experience the chosen object of learning and develop in the learning situation. The phenomenographic analysis contributed to refining the meaning of the object of learning. Originality/value In a learning study, knowledge concerning the meaning of the object of learning is generated. The development and specification of this knowledge will be empirically revealed through the analysis process. This paper will contribute to the discussion concerning what must be known in order to develop a specific capability in music education, namely, the capability to feel the groove.
Sju grundskolelärare i musik har arbetat med learning study för att undersöka lärandeobjektet sväng i olika rytmiska mönster. Studien visar hur undervisning har designats för att ge eleverna möjligheter att känna pulsen i kroppen och utveckla tajming. I den här artikeln fokuseras och diskuteras resultaten av genomförd studie.
Det som tidigare har tagit en termin att lära eleverna lär de sig nu på ett par veckor. Så effektivt kan det vara att arbeta med modellen learning study i undervisningen. Medförfattare och faktagranskare: Lina Andersson, Susanne Skårstedt, Annica Lindholm Tejfors och Helena Uhr .
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