Abstract-A comprehensive study of ultrahigh-speed currentmode logic (CML) buffers along with the design of novel regenerative CML latches will be illustrated. First, a new design procedure to systematically design a chain of tapered CML buffers is proposed. Next, two new high-speed regenerative latch circuits capable of operating at ultrahigh-speed datarates will be introduced. Experimental results show a higher performance for the new latch architectures compared to the conventional CML latch circuit at ultrahigh-frequencies. It is also shown, both through the experiments and by using efficient analytical models, why CML buffers are better than CMOS inverters in high-speed low-voltage applications.Index Terms-Broad-band circuits, current mode logic, device mismatch, enviromental noise, tapered buffers, ultrahigh-speed CMOS circuits.
Abstract-This paper is concerned with the analysis and optimization of the ground bounce in digital CMOS circuits. First, an analytical method for calculating the ground bounce is presented. The proposed method relies on accurate models of the short-channel MOS device and the chip-package interface parasitics. Next the effect of ground bounce on the propagation delay and the optimum tapering factor of a multistage buffer is discussed and a mathematical relationship for total propagation delay in the presence of the ground bounce is obtained. Effect of an on-chip decoupling capacitor on the ground bounce waveform and circuit speed is analyzed next and a closed form expression for the peak value of the differential-mode component of the ground bounce in terms of the on-chip decoupling capacitor is provided. Finally a design methodology for controlling the switching times of the output drivers to minimize the ground bounce is presented.
This paper presents a spectrally-weighted balanced truncation technique for tightly coupled integated circuit interconnects, when the interconnect circuit parameters change as a result of statistical variations in the manufacturing process. The salient features of this algorithm are the inclusion of the parameter variation in the RLC interconnect, the guaranteed passivity of the reduced transfer function, and the availability of provable spectrally-weighted error bounds for the reduced-order system. This paper shows that the variational balanced truncation technique produces reduced systems that accurately follow the time-and frequency-domain responses of the original system when variations in the circuit
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